Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
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e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | 1881 – s.143A – Mandate of – Failure to deposit interim compensation in terms of s.143A and its effect Negotiable Instruments Act |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Case(s) Referred | Referred Case 0 Referred Case 1 Referred Case 2 |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Allowed |
Headnote | Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – s.143A – Mandate of – Failure to deposit interim compensation in terms of s.143A and its effect, if any, on the right of accused to cross-examine witnesses examined on behalf of the complainant – Cheque of Rs.7,00,000/- drawn by appellant in favour of Respondent, dishonoured – Complaint case by Respondent u/s.138 – Trial court directed appellant to deposit 20% of the cheque amount as interim compensation in terms of s.143(A) – No such deposit made by appellant – Application on behalf of appellant u/s.145(2) seeking permission to cross-examine respondent dismissed by trial court as not maintainable, in view of appellant’s failure to deposit the interim compensation as directed – Right of appellant to cross-examine the respondent, if rightly closed by the courts below – Held: The concerned provision, namely, s.143A, nowhere contemplates that an accused who had failed to deposit interim compensation could be fastened with any other disability including denial of right to cross-examine the witnesses examined on behalf of the complainant – Any such order foreclosing the right would not be within the powers conferred upon the court – Since the right to cross-examine the respondent was denied to the appellant, complaint case restored to trial court – Trial Court to permit appellant to cross-examine respondent and then take the proceedings to a logical conclusion – Also, 20% of the cheque amount, namely Rs.1,40,000/-, to be deposited by appellant as interim compensation. Interpretation of Statutes – Remedy provided for by the Legislature – Method and modalities also clearly delineated – Rule of construction – Held: Powers under a statute are to be exercised in the manner prescribed in the statute – If a statute prescribes a method or modality for exercise of power, by necessary implication, the other methods of performance are not acceptable. |
Judge | Honble Mr. Justice Uday Umesh Lalit |
Neutral Citation | 2022 INSC 779 |
Petitioner | Noor Mohammed |
Respondent | Khurram Pasha |
SCR | [2022] 6 S.C.R. 860 |
Judgement Date | 2022-02-11 |
Case Number | 1123 |
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