Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
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e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 – |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Case(s) Referred | Referred Case 0 |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Allowed |
Headnote | Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s. 439 – Unnatural death of married woman within a year of marriage – Charge-sheet against her husband (first respondent) for offences u/ss.498-A and 304-B IPC and ss.3 and 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act – Bail application of first respondent rejected by Sessions Judge – Bail application u/ s.439 CrPC before High Court – High Court allowed the application – Justification of – Held: In view of the provisions of s.304-B IPC, as well as the presumption arising u/s.113-B of Evidence Act, the High Court, on facts, was clearly not justified in granting bail – Prima facie, there were serious allegations in the FIR in regard to harassment suffered by deceased in close proximity to her death over demands for dowry by the accused – Submission in support of bail as recorded by High Court was that deceased was undergoing treatment for a mental illness – Medical prescription, submitted before the Court, however, prima facie indicates that there was no serious ailment – Also, the order of High Court did not contain the kind of reasoning expected of a judicial order – The High Court merely recorded the rival submissions, and, without any evaluation of the same, proceeded to grant bail without due application of mind to the relevant facts and circumstances as well to the provisions of the law – Grant of bail to first respondent accordingly stand set aside – Bail – IPC – ss.498-A and 304B – Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 – ss.3 and 4. Bail – Evaluation of rival submissions – Requirement of – Held: The rival submissions have to be evaluated and not merely recorded by the court – While it is true that at the time of considering an application for bail, the High Court would not be required to launch into a detailed enquiry into the facts which have to be determined in the course of trial, equally an application of mind by the High Court to the rival submissions is necessary – Code ofCriminal Procedure, 1973 – s. 439. ABail – Reasoned bail orders – Necessity of – Held: An orderwithout reasons is fundamentally contrary to the norms which guidethe judicial process – While the reasons may be brief, it is the qualityof the reasons which matters the most – That there has been ajudicious application of mind by the judge who is deciding anapplication u/s.439 CrPC must emerge from the quality of thereasoning which is embodied in the order granting bail – Reasonsin support of orders granting bail comport with a judicial processwhich brings credibility to the administration of criminal justice –Judgment / Order – Reasoned order – Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 – s. 439 – Administration of Justice. |
Judge | Hon'ble Dr. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud |
Neutral Citation | 2021 INSC 225 |
Petitioner | Sonu |
Respondent | Sonu Yadav And Another |
SCR | [2021] 7 S.C.R. 78 |
Judgement Date | 2021-04-05 |
Case Number | 377 |
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