Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
---|---|
e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | 1950 U.P. Zamindari Abolition & Land Reforms Act |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Act(s) Referred | U.p. Zamidari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 (1 of 1951) |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Dismissed |
Headnote | U.P. Zamindari Abolition & Land Reforms Act, 1950 - Section 20 - Scope of. The U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 was enacted for the abolition of zamindari system which involved intermediaries between the tiller of the soil and the State. The Act provides for the acquisition of the rights, title and interest of intermediaries and to reform the law relating to land tenure consequent upon such abolition. Chapter II makes provision for acquisition of the interest of intermediaries and the consequences flowing therefrom. As from the date to be specified in a notification to be issued by the State Government all estates situate in the State shall vest in the State and all such estates shall stand transferred and vest, with certain exceptions, in the State free from all encumbrances.Section 20 confers the status of adhivasi on certain classes of tenants, sub-tenants and occupants. Section 20(a) (i) which seeks to confer on a tenant of sir the status of adhivasi provides that every person who is a tenant of sir would become an adhivasi of the land, unless he has become a bhumidar of the land under s. 18(2) or asami under s. 21 (h) and shall be entitled to take or retain possession thereof. Section 20(b) (i) provides that every person who was recorded as occupant of any land in the khasra or khatauni of 1356F shall become adhivasi except in certain cases. Section 21 (h) provides that every person who, on the date preceding the date of vesting occupied or held land as a tenant of sir a sub-tenant or occupant, shall be deemed to be an asami thereof. The plaintiff was an intermediary who held the land in dispute as sir under s. 18 of the Abolition Act and became a bhumidar of the land.In three different suits filed against the defendants the plaintiff claimed that she was entitled to recover possession from the defendants, who were tenants of sir on the ground that she was holding the suit lands as an intermediary and held the land as sir. She claimed that (i) she had become a bhumidar under s. 18 of the Act and (ii) she being a disabled person within the meaning of s. 157 of the Act and the defendant in each case being an occupant had become an asami by the combined operation of s. 20(b)(i) and. s. 21 (h) and, therefore, she was entitled to recover possession from the defendant in each suit. The defendants, in each suit on the other hand, claimed that he had become an adhivasi and therefore, the plaintiff was not entitled to recover possession.The plaintiff's suits were dismissed by the lower court. Appeals to the District Judge and the High Court were also dismissed. In appeal to this Court it was contended on behalf of the plaintiffs that if the tenant of sir who falls under s. 20(a) (i) is also recorded as occupant under s. 20(b)(i) in the khasra of 1356F he would become an occupant and would acquire the status of adhivasi under s. 20(b) (i) and in that event if the landholder of such occupant is a disabled person within the meaning of s. 157, such occupant would not be an adhivasi but shall be deemed to be an asami thereof in view of the provisions contained in s. 21 (h). |
Judge | Hon'ble Mr. Justice D.A. Desai |
Neutral Citation | 1978 INSC 230 |
Petitioner | Shiveshwar Prasad Narain Singh & Anr |
Respondent | Gharahu & Anr. Etc. |
SCR | [1979] 2 S.C.R. 296 |
Judgement Date | 1978-11-15 |
Case Number | 1198-1200 |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |