Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
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e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | Indian Income Tax A.ct. 1922 s. ~(3)(i) & s. 10(1) |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Act(s) Referred | Indian Income-tax Act, 1922 (11 of 1922) |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Dismissed |
Headnote | Indian Income Tax A.ct. 1922 s. 4(3)(i) & s. 10(1) - Assessee collected moneys on sale of goods under the head "Dharmada" - Kept the amount in a separate account - Created a trust - Utilised the money for charitable purposes - Whether amount realised could be regarded as assessee's income - "Dharmada" Trust whether void as vague and uncertain. Words & Phrases - "Dharmada" - meaning of. The assessee realised certain amounts of money on account of Dharmada (charity) from its customers on sale of yarn and bales of cotton which was its principal business. The amounts so realised were shown in a separate column headed '"Dharmada" in the bills issued to customers. Without taking them into its trading account, the assessee, credited these amounts to a separate account known as "Dhrmada" account. The Board of Directors of the company created a trust and declared that all moneys standing in the "Dharmada Account", and realised on this account in future should be treated as trust fund and utilised by the trustees for such religious and charitable purposes as may be decided by them. For the assessment years 1951-52, 1952-53 and 1953-54 the Income Tax Officer added the amounts realised under the head "Dharmada" to the assessable income of the assessee. The assessee's appeals to the Appellate Assistant Commissioner were dismissed. On further appeal the Appellate Tribunal held that the trust was void for vagueness and uncertainty and that the realisations partook of the character of trade receipts. On reference, the High Court held that the amounts were never the income of the assessee, that the assessee was merely acting as a clearing house for passing the amount to the trust, that the fact that it was a compulsory levy did not make it a trade receipt, that "Dharmada" was a customary levy prevailing in some parts of the country and where it was paid by the customers to a trading concern, the amount was not paid as a price for the commodity sold to the customer.In appeal to this Court it was contended on behalf of the Revenue that the realisations being a compulsory levy, they must be regarded as a part of the consideration or price of the goods purchased by the buyers and that gift for "Dharmada" was void for vagueness and uncertainty. |
Judge | Hon'ble Mr. Justice V.D. Tulzapurkar |
Neutral Citation | 1978 INSC 227 |
Petitioner | Commissioner Of Income Tax, (central) Delhi, New Delhi |
Respondent | Bijli Cotton Mills (p) Ltd., Hathras Distt., Aligarh |
SCR | [1979] 2 S.C.R. 241 |
Judgement Date | 1978-11-07 |
Case Number | 1328-1329 |
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