Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
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e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | Income Tax Act 1961 Disallowance of service charges Assessee claiming benefit |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Act(s) Referred | Income Tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961) |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Dismissed |
Headnote | Income Tax Act, 1961: Disallowance of service charges - Assessee claiming benefit of disallowance of service charges paid to the Company - Assessing C officer as also CIT disallowed the said claim relying on the explanation submitted for the previous assessment year and the failure of assessee to furnish proof of service rendered by the company in the relevant assessment year - However, the tribunal deleting the disallowance of service charges paid - High Court set aside the order of the tribunal - On appeal, held: If service had been rendered to the assessee by the Company during the period under assessment and service charges had been paid for such service rendered, it was incumbent on the part of the assessee to adduce proof of such service having been rendered during the period under assessment which the assessee failed to do so - Thus, the High Court was justified in setting aside the conclusion of the tribunal. Loss shown by the assessee in the film business - Deduction - Claim of - Rejected by Assessing Officer and CIT, however, the tribunal allowed the deduction taking into account the view recorded in the another proceeding by tribunal in case of a sister concern - High Court held that the view taken by the tribunal in the matter of sister concern untenable and set aside the order of the tribunal - On appeal, held: Having regard to the facts and circumstances in which the "investment" was made and "loss" claimed, the view taken by the High Court that the entire transaction was a sham transaction and was a calculated device to avoid tax liability cannot be faulted with. Donation made to Ashram by assessee - Claim of deduction - Refused by Primary and First Appellate Authority on the ground that the necessary certificate showing that the done had complied with the conditions subject to which registration was granted to it u/s. 35(2A) not produced by assessee - Tribunal allowing the assessee" s claim for deduction holding that the said conditions were not material - High Court allowed revenue's appeal holding that the said conditions were necessary preconditions to grant of statutory registration and had to be satisfied - On appeal, held: No such certificate had been furnished by assessee and also that all Authorities have consistently held that if and when such certificate is produced the consequential benefit can be afforded to the assessee - Thus, the view taken by High Court that assessee was not entitled to the benefit of donation made to donee was correct s. 256(2) - Statement of case to the High Court - Reference power - Exercise of by High Court - Held: It is the tribunal which is the final fact finding authority and it is beyond the power of the High Court in the exercise of its reference jurisdiction to reconsider such findings on a reappraisal of the evidence and materials on record unless a specific question with regard to an issue of fact being opposed to the weight of the materials on record is raised in the reference before the High Court - On facts, each relevant fact considered by the High Court to answer the questions referred to it on the claims of deduction raised by the assessee are acknowledged, admitted and undisputed facts - No fresh determination of facts found by the tribunal have been made by the High Court - However, the High Court took into account certain additional facts, already on record, which were however not taken note of by the tribunal to arrive at its findings - There was no departure from the basic facts found by the tribunal - Difference in the approach between the tribunal and the High Court, therefore, is not one relating to determination of new or additional facts but was merely one of emphasis on facts - This was an exercise within the jurisdiction of the High Court in the exercise of its reference power under the provisions of the Act. |
Judge | Honble Mr. Justice Ranjan Gogoi |
Neutral Citation | 2016 INSC 52 |
Petitioner | M/s Ganapathy & Co., Bangalore |
Respondent | The Commissioner, Income Tax Bangalore |
SCR | [2016] 1 S.C.R. 187 |
Judgement Date | 2016-01-18 |
Case Number | 1964 |
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