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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Hüttemann, Maik Lee, Icksoo Nuñez, Gabriel Bauerfeld, Christian P. Franchi, Luigi Pirockinaite, Gaila Birnbaum, Morris J. Samavati, Lobelia Rastogi, Ruchi Monks, Bobby |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Bauerfeld CP ( Department of Pediatrics, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI 48236, USA.) |
| Abstract | Mitochondria play a critical role in cell survival and death. Mitochondrial recovery during inflammatory processes such as sepsis is associated with cell survival. Recovery of cellular respiration, mitochondrial biogenesis, and function requires coordinated expression of transcription factors encoded by nuclear and mitochondrial genes, including mitochondrial transcription factor A (T-fam) and cytochrome c oxidase (COX, complex IV). LPS elicits strong host defenses in mammals with pronounced inflammatory responses, but also triggers activation of survival pathways such as AKT pathway. AKT/PKB is a serine/threonine protein kinase that plays an important role in cell survival, protein synthesis, and controlled inflammation in response to TLRs. Hence we investigated the role of LPS-mediated AKT activation in mitochondrial bioenergetics and function in cultured murine macrophages (B6-MCL) and bone marrow-derived macrophages. We show that LPS challenge led to increased expression of T-fam and COX subunits I and IV in a time-dependent manner through early phosphorylation of the PI3K/AKT pathway. PI3K/AKT pathway inhibitors abrogated LPS-mediated T-fam and COX induction. Lack of induction was associated with decreased ATP production, increased proinflammatory cytokines (TNF- ), NO production, and cell death. The TLR4-mediated AKT activation and mitochondrial biogenesis required activation of adaptor protein MyD88 and Toll/IL-1R domain-containing adaptor-inducing IFN-ß. Importantly, using a genetic approach, we show that the AKT1 isoform is pivotal in regulating mitochondrial biogenesis in response to TLR4 agonist. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.1102157 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 188 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2012-03-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Macrophages Metabolism Mitochondria Oxidative Phosphorylation Proto-oncogene Proteins C-akt Signal Transduction Physiology Toll-like Receptor 4 Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport Immunology Animals Cell Survival Dna-binding Proteins Enzyme Activation Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay High Mobility Group Proteins Immunoblotting Lipopolysaccharides Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial Mice Mice, Knockout Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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