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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Sarkar, Saumendra N. Moore, Patrick S. Forero, Adriana |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Forero A ( Cancer Virology Program, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.) |
| Abstract | IFN regulatory factor (IRF) 4 is a hematopoietic cell-specific transcription factor that regulates the maturation and differentiation of immune cells. Using an inducible expression system, we found that IRF4 directly induced a specific subset of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) in a type I IFN-independent manner in both epithelial and B cell lines. Moreover, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)-encoded viral FLICE inhibitory protein (vFLIP) enhances IRF4-mediated gene induction. Coexpression of IRF4 with vFLIP significantly increased ISG60 (IFIT3) and Cig5 (RSAD2) transcription that was dependent on the ability of vFLIP to activate NF-κB. A vFLIP mutant (A57L) defective in NF-κB activation failed to enhance IRF4-mediated ISG induction. Thus, we provide a physiologically relevant mechanism by which viral protein-mediated NF-κB activation modulates specific ISG induction by IRF4. In contrast, IRF4 also acted as a negative regulator of KSHV replication and transcription activator expression after induction of KSHV lytic reactivation in KSHV-positive primary effusion lymphoma cells. Taken together, these results suggest a dual role for IRF4 in regulating ISG induction and KSHV lytic reactivation in primary effusion lymphoma cells. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.1202514 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 191 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2013-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Herpesvirus 8, Human Metabolism Interferon Regulatory Factors Intracellular Signaling Peptides And Proteins Genetics Proteins Casp8 And Fadd-like Apoptosis Regulating Protein Cell Line, Transformed Enzyme Activation Gene Expression Gene Expression Regulation Hek293 Cells Interferon Type I Lymphoma Virology Mutation Nf-kappa B Transcription, Genetic Transcriptional Activation Virus Latency Virus Replication Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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