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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Todaro, Matilde Orsenigo, Elena Parmiani, Giorgio Bissolati, Massimiliano Doglioni, Claudio Di Tomaso, Tiziano Sanvito, Francesca Ghirardelli, Luca Albarello, Luca Volonté, Andrea Spinelli, Michela Stassi, Giorgio Dellabona, Paolo Maccalli, Cristina Ferrone, Soldano Staudacher, Carlo |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Volonté A ( Unit of Immuno-Biotherapy of Melanoma and Solid Tumors, San Raffaele Foundation Centre, 20132 Milan, Italy) |
| Abstract | Cancer-initiating cells (CICs) that are responsible for tumor initiation, propagation, and resistance to standard therapies have been isolated from human solid tumors, including colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of this study was to obtain an immunological profile of CRC-derived CICs and to identify CIC-associated target molecules for T cell immunotherapy. We have isolated cells with CIC properties along with their putative non-CIC autologous counterparts from human primary CRC tissues. These CICs have been shown to display 'tumor-initiating/stemness' properties, including the expression of CIC-associated markers (e.g., CD44, CD24, ALDH-1, EpCAM, Lgr5), multipotency, and tumorigenicity following injection in immunodeficient mice. The immune profile of these cells was assessed by phenotype analysis and by in vitro stimulation of PBMCs with CICs as a source of Ags. CICs, compared with non-CIC counterparts, showed weak immunogenicity. This feature correlated with the expression of high levels of immunomodulatory molecules, such as IL-4, and with CIC-mediated inhibitory activity for anti-tumor T cell responses. CIC-associated IL-4 was found to be responsible for this negative function, which requires cell-to-cell contact with T lymphocytes and which is impaired by blocking IL-4 signaling. In addition, the CRC-associated Ag COA-1 was found to be expressed by CICs and to represent, in an autologous setting, a target molecule for anti-tumor T cells. Our study provides relevant information that may contribute to designing new immunotherapy protocols to target CICs in CRC patients. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 192 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2014-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Colorectal Neoplasms Immunology Metabolism Immunologic Surveillance Interleukin-4 Neoplastic Stem Cells T-lymphocytes Tumor Escape Antigens, Neoplasm Cell Communication Cell Line, Tumor Cell Membrane Antagonists & Inhibitors Lymphocyte Activation Spheroids, Cellular Tumor Cells, Cultured Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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