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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Takami, Mariko Nishimura, Michael I. Iwashima, Makio Fujimaki, Kotaro |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Takami M ( Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153); Fujimaki K ( Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153); Nishimura MI ( Department of Surgery, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153.); Iwashima M ( Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153) |
| Abstract | The immunoregulatory functions of vitamin D have been well documented in various immunological disorders, including multiple sclerosis, arthritis, and asthma. IL-10 is considered a chief effector molecule that promotes the vitamin D-induced immunosuppressive states of T cells and accessory cells. In this article, we demonstrate that the active form of vitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol), has a profound inhibitory effect on the development of human Th9, a CD4 T cell subset that is highly associated with asthma, in an IL-10-independent manner. Our data show that calcitriol represses the expression of BATF, a transcription factor essential for Th9, via suppressing the expression of aryl hydrocarbon receptor, without an increase in IL-10. The data show a novel link between vitamin D and two key transcription factors involved in T cell differentiation. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.1500344 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 195 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2015-09-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cd4-positive T-lymphocytes Immunology Calcitriol Pharmacology Cell Differentiation Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon Antagonists & Inhibitors T-lymphocytes, Helper-inducer Cytology Asthma Basic-leucine Zipper Transcription Factors Biosynthesis Genetics Drug Effects Interleukin-10 Lymphocyte Activation Rna Interference Rna, Small Interfering Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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