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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Zhan, Xingxing Xu, Lei Yang, Chun He, Yonglin Wang, Yuwei |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Wang Y ( Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400021, P.R. China.); Yang C ( Department of Microbiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.); He Y ( Department of Microbiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.); Zhan X ( Department of Pediatrics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.); Xu L ( Department of Microbiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.) |
| Abstract | Tuberculosis is a major challenge to global public health. However, the Bacille CalmetteGuérin (BCG), the only vaccine available against tuberculosis, has been questioned for the low protective effect. The present study used the mouse gene intracellular pathogen resistance I (Ipr1) gene to alter the current BCG vaccine and evaluated its immunity effect against tuberculosis. This study also investigated the intrinsic relationships of Ipr1 and innate immunity. The reformed BCG (BCGi) carrying the Ipr1 gene was constructed. The mice were intranasally challenged with the M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain after vaccination with BCGi. Protection efficacy of the vaccine was assessed by the organ coefficient, bacterial load and pathological changes in the lung. The differential expression of 113 immunerelated genes between BCGi and BCG groups were detected by an oligo microarray. According to the results of organ coefficient, bacterial load and pathological changes in the organization, BCGi had been shown to have stronger protective effects against M. tuberculosis than BCG. The oligo microarray and reverse transcriptionquantitative polymerase chain reaction further revealed that the Ipr1 gene could upregulate the expression of 13 genes, including a >3fold increase in Tolllike receptor (TLR)4 and 10fold increase in surfactant protein D (sftpd). The two genes not only participate in innate immunity against pathogens, but also are closely interrelated. Ipr1 could activate the TLR4 and sftpd signaling pathway and improve the innate immunity against tuberculosis, therefore Ipr1 modified BCG may be a candidate vaccine against M. tuberculosis. |
| ISSN | 17912997 |
| e-ISSN | 17913004 |
| Journal | Molecular Medicine Reports |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Spandidos Publications |
| Publisher Date | 2016-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | Greece |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Biochemistry Molecular Biology Cancer Research Molecular Medicine Oncology |
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