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Neighborhood walkability, income, and hour-by-hour physical activity patterns.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Eriksson, Ulf Sundquist, Kristina Lönn, Sara Larsson Arvidsson, Daniel
Spatial Coverage	Sweden
Description	Country affiliation: Sweden Author Affiliation: Arvidsson D ( Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Sweden. daniel.arvidsson@med.lu.se)
Abstract	PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate both the mean daily physical activity and the hour-by-hour physical activity patterns across the day using accelerometry and how they are associated with neighborhood walkability and individual income. METHODS: Moderate physical activity (MPA) was assessed by accelerometry in 2252 adults in the city of Stockholm, Sweden. Neighborhood walkability (residential density, street connectivity, and land use mix) was objectively assessed within 1000m network buffers around the participants' residence and individual income was self-reported. RESULTS: Living in a high walkability neighborhood was associated with more mean daily MPA compared with living in a low walkability neighborhood on weekdays and weekend days. Hour-by-hour analyses showed that this association appeared mainly in the afternoon/early evening during weekdays, whereas it appeared across the middle of the day during weekend days. Individual income was associated with mean daily MPA on weekend days. On weekdays, the hour-by-hour analyses showed that high income was associated with more MPA around noon and in late afternoon/early evening, whereas low income was associated with more MPA at the hours before noon and in the early afternoon. During the weekend, high income was more consistently associated with higher MPA. CONCLUSIONS: Hour-by-hour accelerometry physical activity patterns provides a more comprehensive picture of the associations between neighborhood walkability and individual income and physical activity and the variability of these associations across the day.
ISSN	01959131
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	45
e-ISSN	15300315
Journal	Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Language	English
Publisher	Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (on behalf of the American College of Sports Medicine)
Publisher Date	2013-04-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Environment Design Income Residence Characteristics Walking Accelerometry Instrumentation Adult Confidence Intervals Cross-sectional Studies Female Humans Male Middle Aged Questionnaires Sweden Time Factors Statistics & Numerical Data Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Sports Science
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Sports Science

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