NDLI: Three-dimensional assessment of facial development in children with Pierre Robin sequence.

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Three-dimensional assessment of facial development in children with Pierre Robin sequence.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Kluba, Susanne Bacher, Margit Breidt, Martin Dietz, Klaus Reinert, Siegmar Krimmel, Michael Buelthoff, Heinrich
Description	Country affiliation: Germany Author Affiliation: Krimmel M ( Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Tübingen, Germany. Michael.Krimmel@med.uni-tuebingen.de)
Abstract	Newborns with Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) have mandibular hypoplasia, glossoptosis, and possibly cleft palate. Their facial appearance is characteristic. The further facial development is controversial. The aim of this study was to analyze the facial development of children with PRS.In a prospective, cross-sectional study, 344 healthy children and 37 children with PRS and cleft palate younger than 8 years were scanned three-dimensionally. Twenty-one standard anthropometric landmarks were identified, and the images were superimposed. Growth curves for normal facial development were calculated. The facial morphology of children with PRS was compared with that of healthy children.The facial growth of children with PRS in the transversal and vertical direction was normal. In the sagittal direction, the mandibular deficit was confirmed. Except for the orbital landmarks and nasion, all landmarks of the midface demonstrated a significant sagittal deficit. This difference to healthy children remained constant for all ages.Our study cannot support the theory of mandibular catch-up growth. The sagittal deficit of the midface could be observed in all ages. This indicates that children with PRS have a very early, severe, and persistent underdevelopment of this part of the face. We conclude that this disturbance must be addressed in early childhood with orthodontic and speech therapy.
ISSN	10492275
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	20
e-ISSN	15363732
Journal	Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
Language	English
Publisher	Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Publisher Date	2009-11-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Maxillofacial Development Pierre Robin Syndrome Physiopathology Case-control Studies Cephalometry Child Child, Preschool Cleft Palate Etiology Surgery Cross-sectional Studies Female Humans Imaging, Three-dimensional Infant Male Complications Prospective Studies Journal Article Discipline Medicine Discipline Otorhinolaryngology Discipline Surgery
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Otorhinolaryngology Surgery

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