NDLI: Effects of cadmium exposure on digestive enzymes, antioxidant enzymes, and lipid peroxidation in the freshwater crab Sinopotamon henanense.

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Effects of cadmium exposure on digestive enzymes, antioxidant enzymes, and lipid peroxidation in the freshwater crab Sinopotamon henanense.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Xuan, Ruijing Wang, Qian Li, Yingjun Zhang, Xiaomin Wang, Lan Wu, Hao
Description	Author Affiliation: Wu H ( School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Wucheng Road 92, Taiyuan, 030006, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.)
Abstract	In this study, the effects of cadmium (Cd) stress on the activities of disaccharidases (sucrase, lactase, and maltase), amylase, trypsin, pepsase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in the alimentary system of freshwater crabs Sinopotamon henanense were studied. Results showed that the enzyme activities in the stomach, intestine, and hepatopancreas changed with Cd concentration. In terms of digestive enzymes, Cd exposure had an inhibitory effect on the activities of the disaccharidases, amylase, and pepsase (only in the stomach). Significant induction of trypsin activity by Cd at a lower concentration was observed, but as Cd concentration increased, trypsin activity decreased. Maltase activity showed a slight recovery after inhibition by Cd. The activities of SOD and CAT increased initially and decreased subsequently. Cd significantly inhibited the activity of GPx. MDA content increased with increasing concentration of Cd. These results showed that acute Cd exposure led to harmful effects on the alimentary system of crabs, which are likely linked to Cd induced oxidative stress.
ISSN	09441344
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	20
e-ISSN	16147499
Journal	Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2013-06-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Antioxidants Metabolism Brachyura Drug Effects Cadmium Toxicity Fresh Water Chemistry Lipid Peroxidation Animals Analysis Enzymology Catalase Glutathione Peroxidase Hepatopancreas Intestines Malondialdehyde Oxidative Stress Stomach Superoxide Dismutase Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Environmental Science Discipline Environmental Chemistry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Environmental Chemistry Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Pollution Medicine

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