NDLI: Carbonaceous aerosols over China--review of observations, emissions, and climate forcing.

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Prediction of the sorption capacities and affinities of organic chemicals by XAD-7.

Noncovalent and covalent immobilization of oxygenase on single-walled carbon nanotube for enzymatic decomposition of aromatic hydrocarbon intermediates.

Sorption of halogenated phenols and pharmaceuticals to biochar: affecting factors and mechanisms.

Effect of biochar on the extractability of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn) and enzyme activity in soil.

Removal of $Cu^{2+}$ by biochars derived from green macroalgae

Highly stable rice-straw-derived charcoal in 3700-year-old ancient paddy soil: evidence for an effective pathway toward carbon sequestration.

A review of the characterization and revegetation of bauxite residues (Red mud).

Selenate removal by zero-valent iron in oxic condition: the role of Fe(II) and selenate removal mechanism

Effect of biochars and microorganisms on cadmium accumulation in rice grains grown in Cd-contaminated soil.

Biosorption of Cu(II) by immobilized microalgae using silica: kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamic study.

Chlorpyrifos-induced biomarkers in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes).

Insecticides induced biochemical changes in freshwater microalga Chlamydomonas mexicana.

Biochar increased water holding capacity but accelerated organic carbon leaching from a sloping farmland soil in China

Solid surface photochemistry of montmorillonite: mechanisms for the arsenite oxidation under UV-A irradiation.

Long-term performance of vertical-flow and horizontal-flow constructed wetlands as affected by season, N load, and operating stage for treating nitrogen from domestic sewage.

$CO_{2}$ emissions, real output, energy consumption, trade, urbanization and financial development: testing the EKC hypothesis for the USA

Reduction of selenite to elemental selenium nanoparticles by activated sludge.

Evaluation of coexposure to inorganic arsenic and titanium dioxide nanoparticles in the marine shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei.

Modulatory role of mineral nutrients on cadmium accumulation and stress tolerance in Oryza sativa L. seedlings.

A comparison of risk modeling tools and a case study for human health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds in contaminated groundwater.

Influence of nitrogen form on the phytoextraction of cadmium by a newly discovered hyperaccumulator Carpobrotus rossii

Role of xylo-oligosaccharides in protection against salinity-induced adversities in Chinese cabbage

Subacute static magnetic field exposure in rat induces a pseudoanemia status with increase in MCT4 and Glut4 proteins in glycolytic muscle.

Tracking the monthly changes of dissolved organic matter composition in a newly constructed reservoir and its tributaries during the initial impounding period.

Biomarkers of PAH exposure and hematologic effects in subjects exposed to combustion emission during residential (and professional) cooking practices in Pakistan.

The impact of mariculture on nutrient dynamics and identification of the nitrate sources in coastal waters

Pb pollution in soils from a trap shooting range and the phytoremediation ability of Agrostis capillaris L.

Influence of natural zeolite and nitrification inhibitor on organics degradation and nitrogen transformation during sludge composting

Oxidative damage induced by copper in mouse primary hepatocytes by single-cell analysis.

Evidence for anaerobic ammonium oxidation process in freshwater sediments of aquaculture ponds

Oxidative stress responses and toxin accumulation in the freshwater snail Radix swinhoei (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) exposed to microcystin-LR.

Effectiveness of bulking agents for co-composting penicillin mycelial dreg (PMD) and sewage sludge in pilot-scale system.

Effect of thermal pre-treatment on the availability of PAHs for successive chemical oxidation in contaminated soils

Arsenic release from the abiotic oxidation of arsenopyrite under the impact of waterborne $H_{2}O_{2}:$ a SEM and XPS study

Ecological implication of variation in the secondary metabolites in Parmelioid lichens with respect to altitude.

Aluminum uptake and migration from the soil compartment into Betula pendula for two different environments: a polluted and environmentally protected area of Poland.

Degradability of chlorophenols using ferrate(VI) in contaminated groundwater.

Silicon alleviates Cd stress of wheat seedlings (Triticum turgidum L. cv. Claudio) grown in hydroponics.

The accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural land and the associated potential ecological risks in Shenzhen, China.

Cadmium re-distribution from pod and root zones and accumulation by peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.).

Isolation, purification, and identification of antialgal substances in green alga Ulva prolifera for antialgal activity against the common harmful red tide microalgae.

Investigation of heavy metal (Cu, Pb, Cd, and Cr) stabilization in river sediment by nano-zero-valent iron/activated carbon composite.

Oxidation of elemental mercury by modified spent $TiO_{2}-based$ $SCR-DeNO_{x}$ catalysts in simulated coal-fired flue gas

Preferential adsorption of pentachlorophenol from chlorophenols-containing wastewater using N-doped ordered mesoporous carbon.

Excess sludge and herbaceous plant co-digestion for volatile fatty acids generation improved by protein and cellulose conversion enhancement.

A comparison of methane emissions following rice paddies conversion to crab-fish farming wetlands in southeast China

Water deficit and aluminum interactive effects on generation of reactive oxygen species and responses of antioxidative enzymes in the seedlings of two rice cultivars differing in stress tolerance

Fast determination of 24 steroid hormones in river water using magnetic dispersive solid phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Thermal degradation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers over as-prepared $Fe_{3}O_{4}$ micro/nano-material and hypothesized mechanism

Spatial and temporal variability in nitrous oxide and methane emissions in urban riparian zones of the Pearl River Delta

Organic fraction of municipal solid waste from mechanical selection: biological stabilization and recovery options.

Effects of operating conditions on trihalomethanes formation and speciation during chloramination in reclaimed water

Homogeneous static magnetic field of different orientation induces biological changes in subacutely exposed mice.

Model-based analysis of the effect of different operating conditions on fouling mechanisms in a membrane bioreactor.

Toxicity of atrazine, glyphosate, and quinclorac in bullfrog tadpoles exposed to concentrations below legal limits.

Histopathological effects of silver and copper nanoparticles on the epidermis, gills, and liver of Siberian sturgeon.

Forecasting PM10 in Algiers: efficacy of multilayer perceptron networks.

Determination of personal care products and hormones in leachate and groundwater from Polish MSW landfills by ultrasound-assisted emulsification microextraction and GC-MS.

Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and surface properties of activated sludges: effect of organic carbon sources

Vitamin C modulates cadmium-induced hepatic antioxidants' gene transcripts and toxicopathic changes in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus.

Carbonaceous aerosols over China--review of observations, emissions, and climate forcing.

Variation along the year of trace metal levels in the compartments of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica in Port El Kantaoui, Tunisia.

Gas-phase ammonia and $PM_{2.5}$ ammonium in a busy traffic area of Nanjing, China

Characterization and source identification of trace elements in airborne particulates at urban and suburban atmospheres of Tabriz, Iran.

The study of lead content distribution in Chinese seafood and its oral bioavailability in mice.

The occurrence and fate of tetracyclines in two pharmaceutical wastewater treatment plants of Northern China.

Root water transport of Helianthus annuus L. under iron oxide nanoparticle exposure.

Improvement of methyl orange dye biotreatment by a novel isolated strain, Aeromonas veronii GRI, by SPB1 biosurfactant addition

Combined effect of Cd and Pb spiked field soils on bioaccumulation, DNA damage, and peroxidase activities in Trifolium repens.

Photosynthesis performance, antioxidant enzymes, and ultrastructural analyses of rice seedlings under chromium stress

Tillandsia usneoides: a successful alternative for biomonitoring changes in air quality due to a new highway in São Paulo, Brazil.

Biochemical biomarker responses to pollution in selected sentinel organisms across the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

The influence of chemically enhanced backwash by-products (CEBBPs) on water quality in the coagulation-ultrafiltration process.

Characterization and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban atmospheric Particulate of Tehran, Iran.

Bioaccumulation of pathogenic bacteria and amoeba by zebra mussels and their presence in watercourses.

Fate of natural organic matter at a full-scale Drinking Water Treatment Plant in Greece.

Neuro and renal toxicity induced by chlorpyrifos and abamectin in rats: Toxicity of insecticide mixture.

Root morphological responses of five soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr] cultivars to cadmium stress at young seedlings.

Temporal and spatial variations of greenhouse gas fluxes from a tidal mangrove wetland in Southeast China

Formation of chlorinated breakdown products during degradation of sunscreen agent, 2-ethylhexyl-4-methoxycinnamate in the presence of sodium hypochlorite.

Oxidation of disinfectants with Cl-substituted structure by a Fenton-like system $Cu^{2+}/H_{2}O_{2}$ and analysis on their structure-reactivity relationship

Release of soluble elements from biochars derived from various biomass feedstocks.

Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: the role of tourism and ecological footprint.

Systematic characterization of generation and management of e-waste in China.

Surface microstructural features of scales in relation to toxic stress of Basic Violet-1.

Best available techniques (BATs) for oil spill response in the Mediterranean Sea: calm sea and presence of economic activities.

An improved effective microorganism (EM) soil ball-making method for water quality restoration.

Quinolone co-resistance in ESBL- or AmpC-producing Escherichia coli from an Indian urban aquatic environment and their public health implications.

Characteristics of ammonia, acid gases, and $PM_{2.5}$ for three typical land-use types in the North China Plain

Sulfur crosslinks from thermal degradation of chitosan dithiocarbamate derivatives and thermodynamic study for sorption of copper and cadmium from aqueous system.

A stable isotope approach and its application for identifying nitrate source and transformation process in water.

Application of a novel electrochemical sensor containing organo-modified sericite for the detection of low-level arsenic

The presence of cadmium in the intertidal environments of a moderately impacted coastal lagoon in western Portugal (Óbidos Lagoon)--spatial and seasonal evaluations.

Regulating riparian forests for aquatic productivity in the Pacific Northwest, USA: addressing a paradox.

Effect of dimethyl phthalate (DMP) on germination, antioxidant system, and chloroplast ultrastructure in Cucumis sativus L.

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Carbonaceous aerosols over China--review of observations, emissions, and climate forcing.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Wang, Linpeng Ma, Yujie Cao, Zhaoyu Zhou, Xuehua Wang, Wenxing Wu, Ruidong
Spatial Coverage	China Europe
Description	Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Wang L ( Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Shanda South Road 27, Ji'nan, 250100, Shandong, China.); Zhou X ( Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Shanda South Road 27, Ji'nan, 250100, Shandong, China. xuehuazhou@sdu.edu.cn.); Ma Y ( Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Shanda South Road 27, Ji'nan, 250100, Shandong, China.); Cao Z ( Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Shanda South Road 27, Ji'nan, 250100, Shandong, China.); Wu R ( Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Shanda South Road 27, Ji'nan, 250100, Shandong, China.); Wang W ( Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Shanda South Road 27, Ji'nan, 250100, Shandong, China.)
Abstract	Carbonaceous aerosols have been attracting attention due to the influence on visibility, air quality, and regional climate. Statistical analyses based on concentration levels, spatial-temporal variations, correlations, and organic carbon (OC) to element carbon (EC) ratios from published data of OC and EC in particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) were carried out in order to give a carbonaceous aerosol profile in China. The results showed maxima for OC of 29.5 ± 18.2 µg C m(-3) and for EC of 8.4 ± 6.3 µg C m(-3) in winter and minima for OC of 12.9 ± 7.7 µg C m(-3) in summer and for EC of 4.6 ± 2.8 µg C m(-3) in spring. In addition, OC and EC both had higher concentrations in urban than those in rural sites. Carbonaceous aerosol levels in China are about three to seven times higher compared to those in the USA and Europe. OC and EC occupied 20 ± 6 and 7 ± 3% of PM2.5 mass and 17 ± 7 and 5 ± 3% of PM10 mass, respectively, implying that carbonaceous aerosols are the main component of PM, especially OC. Secondary organic carbon (SOC) was a significant portion of PM and contributed 41 ± 26% to OC and 8 ± 6% to PM2.5 mass. The OC/EC ratio was 3.63 ± 1.73, which, along with the good correlation between OC and EC and the OC to EC slope of 2.29, signifies that coal combustion and/or vehicular exhaust is the dominated carbonaceous aerosol source in China. These provide a primary observation-based understanding of carbonaceous aerosol pollution in China and have a great significance in improving the emission inventory and climate forcing evaluation.
ISSN	09441344
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	23
e-ISSN	16147499
Journal	Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2016-01-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Aerosols Analysis Air Pollutants Carbon Chemistry China Coal Environmental Monitoring Europe Particulate Matter Seasons Vehicle Emissions Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Review Discipline Environmental Science Discipline Environmental Chemistry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Environmental Chemistry Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Pollution Medicine

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