NDLI: Mixotrophic cultivation of microalgae using industrial flue gases for biodiesel production

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Mixotrophic cultivation of microalgae using industrial flue gases for biodiesel production

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Mixotrophic cultivation of microalgae using industrial flue gases for biodiesel production

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Kandimalla, Pooja Desi, Sreekanth Vurimindi, Himabindu
Description	Country affiliation: India Author Affiliation: Kandimalla P ( Center for Environment, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, 500 085, India.); Desi S ( Center for Environment, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, 500 085, India.); Vurimindi H ( Center for Environment, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, 500 085, India. drvhimabindu@gmail.com.)
Abstract	In the present study, an attempt has been made to grow microalgae Scenedesmus quadricauda, Chlorella vulgaris and Botryococcus braunii in mixotropic cultivation mode using two different substrates, i.e. sewage and glucose as organic carbon sources along with flue gas inputs as inorganic carbon source. The experiments were carried out in 500 ml flasks with sewage and glucose-enriched media along with flue gas inputs. The composition of the flue gas was 7 % $CO_{2},$ 210 ppm of $NO_{x}$ and 120 ppm of $SO_{x}.$ The results showed that S. quadricauda grown in glucose-enriched medium yielded higher biomass, lipid and fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) (biodiesel) yields of 2.6, 0.63 and 0.3 g/L, respectively. Whereas with sewage, the biomass, lipid and FAME yields of S. quadricauda were 1.9, 0.46, and 0.21 g/L, respectively. The other two species showed closer results as well. The glucose utilization was measured in terms of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) reduction, which was up to 93.75 % by S. quadricauda in the glucose-flue gas medium. In the sewage-flue gas medium, the COD removal was achieved up to 92 % by S. quadricauda. The other nutrients and pollutants from the sewage were removed up to 75 % on an average by the same. Concerning the flue gas treatment studies, S. quadricauda could remove $CO_{2}$ up to 85 % from the flue gas when grown in glucose medium and 81 % when grown in sewage. The $SO_{x}$ and $NO_{x}$ concentrations were reduced up to 50 and 62 %, respectively, by S. quadricauda in glucose-flue gas medium. Whereas, in the sewage-flue gas medium, the $SO_{x}$ and $NO_{x}$ concentrations were reduced up to 45 and 50 %, respectively, by the same. The other two species were equally efficient however with little less significant yields and removal percentages. This study laid emphasis on comparing the feasibility in utilization of readily available carbon sources like glucose and inexpensive leftover carbon sources like sewage by microalgae to generate energy coupled with economical remediation of waste. Therefore on an industrial scale, the sewage is more preferable. Because the results obtained in the laboratory demonstrated both sewage and glucose-enriched nutrient medium are equally efficient for algae cultivation with just a slight difference. Essentially, the sewage is cost effective and easily available in large quantities compared to glucose.
ISSN	09441344
Issue Number	10
Journal	Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Volume Number	23
e-ISSN	16147499
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2016-05-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Environmental Science Discipline Environmental Chemistry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Environmental Chemistry Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Pollution Medicine

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