NDLI: Spatial and temporal characteristics of air quality and air pollutants in 2013 in Beijing

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Spatial and temporal characteristics of air quality and air pollutants in 2013 in Beijing

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Wu, Chengzhen Hong, Tao Fan, Hailan Yan, Shujun Cao, Hui Chen, Ying
Description	Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Yan S ( College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.); Cao H ( College of Tourism, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. fjch2000@gmail.com.); Chen Y ( College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.); Wu C ( College of Forestry, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.); Hong T ( College of Ecology and Resource Engineering, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, 354300, China.); Fan H ( College of Forestry, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.)
Abstract	Air pollution has become an ever more critical issue in Beijing in more recent years. In this study, we use the air quality index (AQI), corresponding primary pollutant types and meteorological data which are collected at 16 monitoring stations in Beijing between January 2013 and December, 2013 studying the spatial and temporal variations of air quality and air pollutants. The results show that $PM_{2.5}$ was the most serious pollutant, followed by $O_{3}.$ The average $PM_{2.5}$ mass concentration was $119.5 ± 13.8 μg m^{−3}$ in Beijing. In addition, the air quality varies across different seasons. More specifically, winter season showed the worst air quality. Moreover, while particulate matter $(PM_{2.5}$ and $PM_{10})$ concentrations were relatively higher in the spring and winter seasons, gaseous pollutants $(O_{3}$ and $NO_{2})$ were more serious in the summer and autumn. In terms of spatial heterogeneity, the findings showed that AQI and $PM_{2.5}$ concentrations were higher in south and lower in the north of the city, and the $O_{3}$ showed exactly a pattern with the opposite direction—higher in the north and lower in the south. $NO_{2}$ was found to have a greater impact on the central region compared with that in other regions. Furthermore, $PM_{2.5}$ was found to be positively correlated with the relative humidity, but negatively correlated with wind speed and atmospheric pressure (P < 0.01). However, the dominant meteorological factors that influence the $PM_{2.5}$ concentrations varied in different seasons. The results in this paper provide additional information for the effective control of the air pollution in Beijing.
ISSN	09441344
Issue Number	14
Journal	Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Volume Number	23
e-ISSN	16147499
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2016-07-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Environmental Science Discipline Environmental Chemistry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Environmental Chemistry Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Pollution Medicine

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