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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | West, Alex H. Posarac, Dusko Ellis, Naoko |
| Description | Author Affiliation: West AH ( Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3.) |
| Abstract | Four continuous biodiesel processes were designed and simulated in HYSYS. The first two employed traditional homogeneous alkali and acid catalysts. The third and fourth processes used a heterogeneous acid catalyst and a supercritical method to convert a waste vegetable oil feedstock into biodiesel. While all four processes were capable of producing biodiesel at high purity, the heterogeneous and supercritical processes were the least complex and had the smallest number of unit operations. Material and energy flows, as well as sized unit operation blocks, were used to conduct an economic assessment of each process. Total capital investment, total manufacturing cost and after tax rate-of-return were calculated for each process. The heterogeneous acid catalyst process had the lowest total capital investment and manufacturing costs, and had the only positive after tax rate-of-return. |
| ISSN | 09608524 |
| Issue Number | 14 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Volume Number | 99 |
| e-ISSN | 18732976 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2008-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Bioelectric Energy Sources Gasoline Catalysis Costs And Cost Analysis Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Bioresource |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Waste Management and Disposal Medicine Environmental Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Bioengineering |
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