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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Pavasant, Prasert Nitayavardhana, Saoharit Khanal, Samir Kumar Issarapayup, Kerati |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Nitayavardhana S ( Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.) |
| Abstract | The potential for large-scale production of an edible fungus, Rhizopus oligosporus, on a liquid residue from sugar-to-ethanol production, vinasse, was investigated. An airlift bioreactor (2.5-L working volume) was used for cultivating the fungus on 75% (v/v) vinasse with nutrient supplementation (nitrogen and phosphorus) at 37°C and pH 5.0. Aeration rates were varied from 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 to 2.0 volume(air)/volume(liquid)/min (vvm). The fungal biomass yield depended on the aeration rate, and the highest fungal biomass obtained was 8.04±0.80 (g(biomass increase)/g(initial biomass)) at 1.5vvm. The observed reductions in organic content by 80% (as soluble chemical oxygen demand) suggest the potential of recycling treated effluent as process water for in-plant use or for land applications. The fungal biomass contained ~50% crude protein and the essential amino acids contents were comparable to commercial protein sources for aquatic feeds (fishmeal and soybean meal), with the exception of methionine and phenylalanine. |
| ISSN | 09608524 |
| Volume Number | 133 |
| e-ISSN | 18732976 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2013-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Biomass Bioreactors Microbiology Biotechnology Instrumentation Methods Fungal Proteins Metabolism Rhizopus Waste Products Analysis Aerobiosis Amino Acids Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis Fermentation Organic Chemicals Isolation & Purification Oxygen Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Saccharum Chemistry Solubility Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Research Support, U.s. Gov't, Non-p.h.s. Discipline Bioresource |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Waste Management and Disposal Medicine Environmental Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Bioengineering |
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