NDLI: Rho/Rho-associated Kinase Signal Regulates Myogenic Differentiation via Myocardin-related Transcription Factor-A/Smad-dependent Transcription of the Id3 Gene

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Rho/Rho-associated Kinase Signal Regulates Myogenic Differentiation via Myocardin-related Transcription Factor-A/Smad-dependent Transcription of the Id3 Gene

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Rho/Rho-associated Kinase Signal Regulates Myogenic Differentiation via Myocardin-related Transcription Factor-A/Smad-dependent Transcription of the Id3 Gene

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Iwasaki, Kazuhiro Hayashi, Ken'ichiro Sobue, Kenji Fujioka, Tomoaki
Description	Author Affiliation: Iwasaki K ( Department of Neuroscience (D13), Research Center for Child Mental Development, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita, Osaka, Japan.)
Abstract	RhoA is known to be involved in myogenic differentiation, but whether it acts as a positive or negative regulator is controversial. To resolve this issue, we investigated the differentiation stage-specific roles of RhoA and its effector, Rho-associated kinase, using C2C12 myoblasts. We found that proliferating myoblasts show high levels of RhoA and serum-response factor activities and strong expression of the downstream target of RhoA, myocardin-related transcription factor-A (MRTF-A or MAL); these activities and expression are markedly lower in differentiating myocytes. We further demonstrated that, in proliferating myoblasts, an increase in MRTF-A, which forms a complex with Smad1/4, strikingly activates the expression level of the Id3 gene; the Id3 gene product is a potent inhibitor of myogenic differentiation. Finally, we found that during differentiation, one of the forkhead transcription factors translocates into the nucleus and suppresses Id3 expression by preventing the association of the MRTF-A-Smad complex with the Id3 promoter, which leads to the enhancement of myogenic differentiation. We conclude that RhoA/Rho-associated kinase signaling plays positive and negative roles in myogenic differentiation, mediated by MRTF-A/Smad-dependent transcription of the Id3 gene in a differentiation stage-specific manner.
ISSN	00219258
e-ISSN	1083351X
Journal	Journal of Biological Chemistry
Issue Number	30
Volume Number	283
Language	English
Publisher	American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States)
Publisher Date	2008-07-25
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	DNA-Binding Proteins Metabolism Inhibitor Of Differentiation Proteins Nuclear Proteins Oncogene Proteins, Fusion Trans-Activators Transcription, Genetic Rho-Associated Kinases Animals Cell Differentiation Cell Line Mice Models, Biological Plasmids Protein Transport Signal Transduction Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Biochemistry Molecular Biology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology

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