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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Xie, Fuqian Wu, Colin G. Weiland, Elizabeth Lohman, Timothy M. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Xie F ( Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.) |
| Abstract | Repair of double-stranded DNA breaks in Escherichia coli is initiated by the RecBCD helicase that possesses two superfamily-1 motors, RecB (3' to 5' translocase) and RecD (5' to 3' translocase), that operate on the complementary DNA strands to unwind duplex DNA. However, it is not known whether the RecB and RecD motors act independently or are functionally coupled. Here we show by directly monitoring ATP-driven single-stranded DNA translocation of RecBCD that the 5' to 3' rate is always faster than the 3' to 5' rate on DNA without a crossover hotspot instigator site and that the translocation rates are coupled asymmetrically. That is, RecB regulates both 3' to 5' and 5' to 3' translocation, whereas RecD only regulates 5' to 3' translocation. We show that the recently identified RecBC secondary translocase activity functions within RecBCD and that this contributes to the coupling. This coupling has implications for how RecBCD activity is regulated after it recognizes a crossover hotspot instigator sequence during DNA unwinding. |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 288 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-01-11 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | DNA, Bacterial Metabolism DNA, Single-Stranded Escherichia Coli Enzymology Exodeoxyribonuclease V Biological Transport DNA Damage DNA Repair Spectrometry, Fluorescence Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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