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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Bishop, Andrew C. Cooley, Benjamin M. Jensen-seaman, Michael I. Patton-vogt, Jana Ganguly, Shantanu Filler, Scott G. Mitchell, Aaron P. Solis, Norma V. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Bishop AC ( From the Department of Biological Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282.) |
| Abstract | Candida albicans contains four ORFs (GIT1,2,3,4) predicted to encode proteins involved in the transport of glycerophosphodiester metabolites. Previously, we reported that Git1, encoded by ORF 19.34, is responsible for the transport of intact glycerophosphoinositol but not glycerophosphocholine (GroPCho). Here, we report that a strain lacking both GIT3 (ORF 19.1979) and GIT4 (ORF 19.1980) is unable to transport [(3)H]GroPCho into the cell. In the absence of a GroPCho transporter, C. albicans can utilize GroPCho via a mechanism involving extracellular hydrolysis. Upon reintegration of either GIT3 or GIT4 into the genome, measurable uptake of [(3)H]GroPCho is observed. Transport assays and kinetic analyses indicate that Git3 has the greater transport velocity. We present evidence that GDE1 (ORF 19.3936) codes for an enzyme with glycerophosphodiesterase activity against GroPCho. Homozygous deletion of GDE1 results in a buildup of internal GroPCho that is restored to wild type levels by reintegration of GDE1 into the genome. The transcriptional regulator, Pho4, is shown to regulate the expression of GIT3, GIT4, and GDE1. Finally, Git3 is shown to be required for full virulence in a mouse model of disseminated candidiasis, and Git3 sequence orthologs are present in other pathogenic Candida species. In summary, we have characterized multiple aspects of GroPCho utilization by C. albicans and have demonstrated that GroPCho transport plays a key role in the growth of the organism in the host. |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 47 |
| Volume Number | 288 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-11-22 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Anion Transport Proteins Metabolism Candida Albicans Pathogenicity Candidiasis Fungal Proteins Virulence Factors Animals Genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal Ion Transport Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Open Reading Frames Phospholipid Ethers Transcription Factors Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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