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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Turner, Amy Kuhn, Jeffrey Meltzer, Beatrix Hu, Xiaohua Spear, Mark Yu, Dongyang Wu, Yuntao Wang, Weifeng He, Sijia Shang, Hong Guo, Jia |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Spear M ( From the National Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, Department of Molecular and Microbiology, George Mason University, Manassas, Virginia 20110.) |
| Abstract | The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) initiates receptor signaling and early actin dynamics during viral entry. This process is required for viral infection of primary targets such as resting CD4 T cells. WAVE2 is a component of a multiprotein complex linking receptor signaling to dynamic remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton. WAVE2 directly activates Arp2/3, leading to actin nucleation and filament branching. Although several bacterial and viral pathogens target Arp2/3 for intracellular mobility, it remains unknown whether HIV-1 actively modulates the Arp2/3 complex through virus-mediated receptor signal transduction. Here we report that HIV-1 triggers WAVE2 phosphorylation at serine 351 through gp120 binding to the chemokine coreceptor CXCR4 or CCR5 during entry. This phosphorylation event involves both G i-dependent and -independent pathways, and is conserved both in X4 and R5 viral infection of resting CD4 T cells and primary macrophages. We further demonstrate that inhibition of WAVE2-mediated Arp2/3 activity through stable shRNA knockdown of Arp3 dramatically diminished HIV-1 infection of CD4 T cells, preventing viral nuclear migration. Inhibition of Arp2/3 through a specific inhibitor, CK548, also drastically inhibited HIV-1 nuclear migration and infection of CD4 T cells. Our results suggest that Arp2/3 and the upstream regulator, WAVE2, are essential co-factors hijacked by HIV for intracellular migration, and may serve as novel targets to prevent HIV transmission. |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 289 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 2014-03-07 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex Metabolism CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes Virology Cell Nucleus HIV Infections HIV-1 Physiology Macrophages Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family Antagonists & Inhibitors Genetics Gene Knockdown Techniques HeLa Cells Phosphorylation RNA, Small Interfering Virus Replication Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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