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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Sridharan, Vinidhra Ryu, Hyunju Park, Hyewon Azuma, Yoshiaki |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Sridharan V ( From the Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045.); Park H ( From the Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045.); Ryu H ( From the Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045.); Azuma Y ( From the Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 azumay@ku.edu.) |
| Abstract | Mitotic SUMOylation has an essential role in faithful chromosome segregation in eukaryotes, although its molecular consequences are not yet fully understood. In Xenopus egg extract assays, we showed that poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is modified by SUMO2/3 at mitotic centromeres and that its enzymatic activity could be regulated by SUMOylation. To determine the molecular consequence of mitotic SUMOylation, we analyzed SUMOylated PARP1-specific binding proteins. We identified Polo-like kinase 1-interacting checkpoint helicase (PICH) as an interaction partner of SUMOylated PARP1 in Xenopus egg extract. Interestingly, PICH also bound to SUMOylated topoisomerase II (TopoII ), a major centromeric small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) substrate. Purified recombinant human PICH interacted with SUMOylated substrates, indicating that PICH directly interacts with SUMO, and this interaction is conserved among species. Further analysis of mitotic chromosomes revealed that PICH localized to the centromere independent of mitotic SUMOylation. Additionally, we found that PICH is modified by SUMO2/3 on mitotic chromosomes and in vitro. PICH SUMOylation is highly dependent on protein inhibitor of activated STAT, PIASy, consistent with other mitotic chromosomal SUMO substrates. Finally, the SUMOylation of PICH significantly reduced its DNA binding capability, indicating that SUMOylation might regulate its DNA-dependent ATPase activity. Collectively, our findings suggest a novel SUMO-mediated regulation of the function of PICH at mitotic centromeres. |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 290 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 2015-02-06 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | DNA Helicases Metabolism Mitosis Sumoylation Animals Antigens, Neoplasm Centromere DNA Topoisomerases, Type II DNA-Binding Proteins Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases Protein Binding Protein Inhibitors Of Activated STAT Protein Transport Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins Ubiquitins Xenopus Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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