Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Alberti, Angelo Naggi, Annamaria Vismara, Elena Urso, Elena Macciantelli, Dante Torri, Giangiacomo |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Alberti A ( ISOF-CNR Area di Ricerca via Pietro Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.) |
| Abstract | The electrochemical reduction on silver of peracetylated 6-iodo-6-deoxy-β-maltose (2), 6-iodo-6-deoxy-β-maltotriose (3) and 6′-iodo-6′-deoxy-β-maltose (4) has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry and performed on a preparative scale, according to the stoichiometry, $CH_{2}I(2–4)+e^{−}→CH_{2}^{.}+I^{−}.$ In agreement with the preparative electrolysis results, cyclic voltammetry showed different profiles for the reducing terminal-iodinated 2 and 3 and for the non-reducing terminal-iodinated 4. Compounds 2 and 3 partly dimerised to maltotetraoses mimics 7 (6,6-dimer) and 8 (5′,5′-dimer) in 38 % overall yield and to maltohexaose mimics 12 (6,6-dimer) and 13 (5′,5′-dimer) in 30 % overall yield, respectively. Compounds 7 and 12 came from the dimerisation of $CH_{2}^{.},$ primary radicals at C-6, which could also abstract H-5′, becoming $CH_{3}$ and generating the C-5′ quaternary radicals that dimerised in 8 and 13, respectively. These products were accompanied by the maltose derivatives 9, 10 and 11 a/b in 42 % overall yield and by the maltotriose derivatives 14, 15 and 16 in 48 % overall yield, respectively. Compounds 9, 14 and 10, 15 came from $CH_{2}^{.}$ disproportionation to $CH_{3}$ and $CH_{2}C,$ respectively (exocyclic double bond C-6/C-5). Compounds 11 a/b and 16 came from C-5′ radical reduction, followed by acetate anion elimination (double bonds C-6′/C-5′ and C-5′/C-4′). In turn, 4 afforded only the 6′,6′-dimer maltotetraose mimic 17 in 60 % yield, accompanied by the reduced maltose 18 in 20 % yield, in which the starting $CH_{2}I$ became $CH_{3}.$ Compounds 7, 8, 12, 13 and 17 belong to a class of mixed O/C malto-mimic oligosaccharides wherein an unnatural CC bond between two saccharide units increases metabolic stability compared to their O-analogues and modulates the sugar chain conformational flexibility, a fundamental parameter in determining protein–carbohydrate binding. Direct and spin-trapping EPR studies substantiated the radical-based nature of the dimerisation processes and allowed the identification of some of the paramagnetic species involved. |
| ISSN | 09476539 |
| e-ISSN | 15213765 |
| Journal | Chemistry - A European Journal |
| Issue Number | 32 |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-VCH;ChemPubSoc Europe |
| Publisher Date | 2009-08-10 |
| Publisher Place | Germany |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Maltose Analogs & Derivatives Chemistry Models, Molecular Carbohydrate Sequence Electrochemistry Electrodes Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Molecular Structure Stereoisomerism Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Catalysis |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|