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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Ferrali, Alessandro Ortín, Irene Yang, Ting Paton, Robert S. Dixon, Darren J. Fuentes De Arriba, Ángel L. Sladojevich, Filippo |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Sladojevich F ( Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA (U.K.).) |
| Abstract | The enantioselective Conia-ene cyclization of alkyne-tethered β-ketoesters is efficiently catalyzed by the combination of cinchona-derived amino-urea pre-catalysts and copper(I) salts. The reaction scope is broad and a series of substrates can be efficiently cyclized with high yields and enantioselectivities. Herein, we present a detailed mechanistic study based on experimental considerations and quantum mechanical calculations. Several variables, such as the nature of the organic pre-catalyst and the metal-ion source, have been thoroughly investigated. Kinetic studies, as well as kinetic isotope effects and deuterium labeling experiments have been used to gain further insights into the mechanism and prove the cooperative nature of the catalytic system. Our studies suggest that the rate-limiting step for the reaction involves the β-ketoester deprotonation and that the active species responsible for the enantiodeterming step is monomeric in amino-urea pre-catalyst. Computational studies provide a quantitative understanding of the observed stereoinduction and identify hydrogen bonding from the urea group as a crucial factor in determining the observed enantioselectivity. |
| ISSN | 09476539 |
| e-ISSN | 15213765 |
| Journal | Chemistry - A European Journal |
| Issue Number | 42 |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-VCH;ChemPubSoc Europe |
| Publisher Date | 2013-10-11 |
| Publisher Place | Germany |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cinchona Alkaloids Chemistry Cinchona Copper Urea Catalysis Cyclization Molecular Structure Quantum Theory Stereoisomerism Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Catalysis |
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