Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Sedlák, Erik Sprinzl, Mathias Tóth, Kamil Zoldák, Gabriel |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Tóth K ( Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences P. J. Safárik University, Kosice, Slovakia.) |
| Abstract | Recently, we have shown that anions of Hofmeister series affect the enzyme activity through modulation of flexibility of its active site. The enzyme activity vs . anion position in Hofmeister series showed an unusual bell-shaped dependence. In the present work, six monovalent cations (Na $^{+}$ , Gdm $^{+}$ , NH $_{4}^{+}$ , Li $^{+}$ , K $^{+}$ and Cs $^{+}$ ) of Hofmeister series with chloride as a counterion have been studied in relation to activity and stability of flavoprotein NADH oxidase from Thermus thermophilus (NOX). With the exception of strongly chaotropic guanidinium cation, cations are significantly less effective in promoting the Hofmeister effect than anions mainly due to repulsive interactions of positive charges around the active site. Thermal denaturations of NOX reveal unfavorable electrostatic interaction at the protein surface that may be shielded to different extent by salts. Michaelis–Menten constants for NADH, accessibility of the active site as reflected by Stern–Volmer constants and activity of NOX at high cation concentrations (1–2 M) show bell-shaped dependences on cation position in Hofmeister series. Our analysis indicates that in the presence of kosmotropic cations the enzyme is more stable and possibly more rigid than in the presence of chaotropic cations. Molecular dynamic (MD) simulations of NOX showed that active site switches between open and closed conformations [J. Hritz, G. Zoldak, E. Sedlak, Cofactor assisted gating mechanism in the active site of NADH oxidase from Thermus thermophilus , Proteins 64 (2006) 465–476]. Enzyme activity, as well as substrate binding, can be regulated by the salt mediated perturbation of the balance between open and closed forms. We propose that compensating effect of accessibility and flexibility of the enzyme active site leads to bell-shaped dependence of the investigated parameters. |
| ISSN | 00063002 |
| Journal | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 1784 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2008-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cations, Monovalent Pharmacology Multienzyme Complexes Metabolism NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases Thermus Thermophilus Enzymology Enzyme Stability Drug Effects Flavin Mononucleotide Fluorescence Kinetics Models, Molecular NAD Pliability Protein Denaturation Substrate Specificity Temperature Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Biochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|