NDLI: Methylation-dependent translation of viral messenger RNAs in vitro.

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Methylation-dependent translation of viral messenger RNAs in vitro.

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Epithelial cell death and cyclic AMP increase during palatal development.

Cyclic AMP, a nonessential regulator of the cell cycle.

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Versatile properties of a nonsaturable, homogeneous transport system in Bacilus subtilis: genetic, kinetic, and affinity labeling studies.

Variability of three-dimensional structure in immunoglobulins.

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Methylation-dependent translation of viral messenger RNAs in vitro.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Shatkin, A. J. Both, G. W. Banerjee, A. K.
Abstract	Methylated reovirus and vesicular stomatitis virus mRNAs, synthesized in vitro in the presence of S-adenosylmethionine by the virion-associated polymerases (RNA nucleotidyltransferases, EC 2.7.7.6), stimulate protein synthesis by wehat germ extracts to a greater extent than unmethylated mRNAs. Addition of S-adenosylmethionine to a cell-free extract programmed with unmethylated mRNA stimulates protein synthesis and results in methylation of the mRNA. An inhibitor of mRNA methylation. S-adenosylhomocysteine, blocks translation of unmethylated, but not of methylated, mRNAs. Aurintricarboxylic acid, which inhibits polypepetide chain initiation, also prevents mRNA methylation by wheat germ extracts. In contrast, sparsomycin, which inhibits polypeptide chain elongation, does not reduce mRNA methylation. The results indicate that methylation of viral mRNA is required for translation in vitro and suggest that mRNA methylation occurs at the initiation step of protein synthesis.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	72
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1975-07-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Mammalian Orthoreovirus 3 Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis RNA, Messenger RNA, Viral Reoviridae Vesicular Stomatitis Indiana Virus Aurintricarboxylic Acid Pharmacology Cell-Free System Methylation Plants Sparsomycin Viral Proteins Biosynthesis Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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