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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Wu, C. W. Oen, H. |
| Abstract | The addition of a single nucleotide to a short oligonucleotide, catalyzed by RNA polymerase (nucleosidetriphosphate:RNA nucleotidyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.6) in the presence of synthetic DNA templates, has been studied. The reactions A-U + ATP leads to A-U-A and U-A + UTP leads to U-A-U occur in the presence of poly[d(A-T)], while the reactions G-C + GTP leads to G-C-G and C-G + CTP leads to C-G-C take place in the presence of poly[d(I-C)]. These reactions proceed with a turnover of enzyme. The products U-A-U and C-G-C are formed rapidly, while A-U-A and G-C-G are formed much more slowly. Another poly[d(A-T)]-dependent reaction, which occurs with a turnover of enzyme, is U-A-U + ATP leads to U-A-U-A. All of these reactions are only partially inhibited by rifampicin. ATP can be replaced by 3'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate in the reactions A-U + ATP leads to A-U-A and U-A-U + ATP leads to U-A-U-A, though the rate of formation of the products becomes somewhat slower. The reactions involving 3'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate are almost completely inhibited by rifampicin, indicating that the 3'-hydroxyl group is necessary for these reactions to occur in the presence of rifampicin. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 75 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1978-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases Metabolism Escherichia Coli Enzymology Rifampin Pharmacology Adenosine Triphosphate Cytidine Triphosphate Deoxyadenine Nucleotides Oligoribonucleotides Poly I-C Poly DA-dT Templates, Genetic Uridine Triphosphate Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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