NDLI: Isolation and characterization of a highly repetitious inverted terminal repeat sequence from Oxytricha macronuclear DNA.

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Isolation and characterization of a highly repetitious inverted terminal repeat sequence from Oxytricha macronuclear DNA.

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Isolation and characterization of a highly repetitious inverted terminal repeat sequence from Oxytricha macronuclear DNA.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Herrick, G. Wesley, R. D.
Abstract	The low-complexity 'gene-sized' linear DNA duplexes of the Oxytricha macronucleus sport short inverted terminal repeats; thus, each single strand is capable of forming a circle held together by a duplex 'neck' [Wesley, R. D. (1975) Porc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72, 678--682]. We have isolated necks from total, circularized, single-stranded macronuclear DNA by treatment with nuclease S1. Necks represent at least 2.2% of the total DNA, are homogeneous in size (23 base pairs), melt at 55 degrees in 0.18 M Na+, and reassociate extremely rapidly at 22 degrees (Cot1/2 = 1.1 X 10(-5) mol-liter-1.sec) to form hybrid necks of the same thermal stability. From these and other results, we conclude that all necks on all the many thousands of different single-stranded circles are the same. The neck sequence is therefore highly repetitious--found in multiple copies (as inverted terminal repeats at flush duplex ends and probably also internally) on each natural 'gene-sized' macronuclear DNA molecule--implying the possible participation of this sequence both in the general vegetative metabolism of macronuclear DNA and in the pre-vegetative process whereby macronuclear DNA is excised from the total Oxytricha genome.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	75
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1978-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Ciliophora Genetics DNA Isolation & Purification Animals Cell Nucleus Ultrastructure Coliphages Enzymology DNA, Circular DNA, Single-Stranded DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase Metabolism Nucleic Acid Renaturation Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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