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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Liotta, A. S. Krieger, D. T. Suda, T. |
| Abstract | beta-Lipotropin is the predominant opioid peptide of the human pituitary and rat pars distalis and is present in concentrations essentially equimolar with corticotropin. When freshly, obtained nonfrozen rat anterior pituitaries were homogenized with 0.2 M HCl, approximately 98% of the immunoreactivity detected utilizing an antiserum that crossreacts equally with beta-lipotropin and beta-endorphin coeluted with 125I-labeled human beta-lipotropin upon molecular sieve chromatography. The remainder of the activity eluted with synthetic human beta-endorphin. Similar results were obtained for human pituitary. HCl homogenization of thawed tissue or homogenization of fresh tissue with acetic acid yielded substantially greater concentrations of beta-endorphin and decreased concentrations of beta-lipotropin. In human subjects, acute anterior pituitary stimulation using either insulin-induced hypoglycemia or vasopressin administration was associated with increased plasma beta-lipotropin and corticotropin levels. At the time of peak concentrations, no significant levels of beta-endorphin were detectable. These data indicate the lack of significant amounts of beta-endorphin in human pituitary. Additionally, there appears to be no specific intrapituitary conversion of beta-lipotropin to beta-endorphin. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 75 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1978-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Endorphins Metabolism Pituitary Gland Beta-Lipotropin Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Blood Animals Freezing Insulin Pharmacology Pituitary Gland, Anterior Pituitary Gland, Posterior Temperature Vasopressins Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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