NDLI: Macrophage response to concanavalin A: effect of surface crosslinking on the electrophoretic mobility distribution.

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Macrophage response to concanavalin A: effect of surface crosslinking on the electrophoretic mobility distribution.

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Macrophage response to concanavalin A: effect of surface crosslinking on the electrophoretic mobility distribution.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Petty, H. R. Ware, B. R.
Abstract	Electrophoretic light scattering (laser Doppler electrophoresis) has been employed to study the effects of concanavalin A (Con A) and succinyl-Con A on the electrophoretic mobility distribution of resident guinea pig peritoneal macrophages. Con A, a tetrameric lectin, decreases slightly the mean mobility and increases by approximately 3-fold the width of the electrophoretic mobility distribution of resident macrophages. This effect can be abolished by alpha-methyl-D-mannoside, a hapten sugar of Con A. These effects were present in both low (0.010 M) and high (physiological, 0.15 M) ionic-strength media. Since lower ionic strengths correspond to a larger Debye screening distance, these data suggest that the alterations in the electrophoretic mobility distribution are not restricted to the outer portion of the glycocalyx. Succinyl-Con A, a dimeric derivative, was found to have no effect on the mobility distribution. However, the mean mobility decreased and the width increased over 4-fold when succinyl-Con A-treated macrophages were exposed to anti-Con A. These observations indicate that cross-linking of Con A receptors is an important process in the electrokinetic alterations of the macrophage surface. These results may have important consequences for the elucidation of the details of the endocytic mechanism.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	5
Volume Number	76
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1979-08-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Concanavalin A Pharmacology Macrophages Drug Effects Receptors, Concanavalin A Metabolism Receptors, Drug Ascitic Fluid Cytology Analogs & Derivatives Electrophoresis Endocytosis Physiology Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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