NDLI: Persistence of circadian rhythmicity in a mammalian hypothalamic 'island' containing the suprachiasmatic nucleus.

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Persistence of circadian rhythmicity in a mammalian hypothalamic 'island' containing the suprachiasmatic nucleus.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Kawamura, H. Inouye, S. T.
Abstract	The experimental work described tested the prosposition that the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus is an autonomous circadian pacemaker. Simultaneous recording from two extracellular electrodes indicated neural (multiple unit) activity at two sites in the brain, one of which is in or near the suprachiasmatic nucleus and the other in one of many other brain locations. Both sites in intact rats displayed clear circadian rhythmicity of spontaneous neural activity. In experimental animals, a Halasz knife was used to create an island of hypothalamic tissue that contained the suprachiasmatic nuclei. In such animals that were also blinded by bilateral ocular enucleation, circadian rhythmicity was lost at all brain locations recorded outside the island, but it persisted within the island that contained the suprachiasmatic nuclei. The rhythmicity of the island is thus not dependent on afferent inputs from elsewhere in the brain.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	11
Volume Number	76
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1979-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Biological Clocks Circadian Rhythm Hypothalamus Physiology Action Potentials Animals Blindness Physiopathology Caudate Nucleus Surgery Substantia Nigra Supraoptic Nucleus Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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