NDLI: Polyamine and differentiation: induction of ornithine decarboxylase by parathyroid hormone is a good marker of differentiated chondrocytes.

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Polyamine and differentiation: induction of ornithine decarboxylase by parathyroid hormone is a good marker of differentiated chondrocytes.

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Polyamine and differentiation: induction of ornithine decarboxylase by parathyroid hormone is a good marker of differentiated chondrocytes.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Takigawa, M. Ishida, H. Takano, T. Suzuki, F.
Abstract	The activity of ornithine decarboxylase (OD-Case:L-ornithine carboxy-lyase, EC 4.1.1.17) in rabbit costal chondrocytes in culture increased markedly after addition of parathyroid hormone (PTH), reaching a maximum 4 to 5 hr after PTH addition. The increase in ODCase activity was followed by increase in the intracellular concentrations of polyamines, especially putrescine, which increased in 6 hr to about 3-fold that of untreated cultures. The induction of ODCase by PTH was not observed in L, 3T3, HeLa, buffalo rat liver, or BHK cells. Retinyl acetate and retinoic acid both inhibited expression of the differentiated phenotype of chondrocytes by rabbit costal chondrocytes in culture within 3 days after their addition, as judged by morphological change and decrease in sulfate incorporation into glycosaminoglycans but did not inhibit cell proliferation. PTH could not induce an increase in ODCase in de-differentiated cells that had been pretreated with retinyl acetate or retinoic acid for 3 days. but 4 days after removal of the retinoids, these de-differentiated cells regained the ability to synthesize ODCase in response to PTH. These facts suggest that the induction of ODCase and the formation of putrescine by PTH are good markers of the differentiated phenotype of cultured chondrocytes.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	77
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1980-07-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Carboxy-Lyases Biosynthesis Cartilage Cytology Ornithine Decarboxylase Parathyroid Hormone Pharmacology Vitamin A Analogs & Derivatives Animals Metabolism Cell Differentiation Drug Effects Cell Line Cells, Cultured DNA Enzyme Induction Polyamines Protein Biosynthesis Rabbits Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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