NDLI: Cloning of cDNA and amino acid sequence of a cytokeratin expressed in oocytes of Xenopus laevis.

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Construction of a porcine adrenal medullary cDNA library and nucleotide sequence analysis of two clones encoding a galanin precursor.

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Cloning of cDNA and amino acid sequence of a cytokeratin expressed in oocytes of Xenopus laevis.

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Cloning of cDNA and amino acid sequence of a cytokeratin expressed in oocytes of Xenopus laevis.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Franz, J. K. Franke, W. W.
Abstract	Using a cDNA clone from the ovary of the frog, Xenopus laevis, we have identified the mRNA and determined the complete amino acid sequence of a major cytoskeletal protein expressed in the oocyte. A comparison with other cytoskeletal proteins of Xenopus and mammals identifies this polypeptide Mr 55,700 as a nonepidermal kind of cytokeratin of the basic (type II) subfamily, which represents the amphibian equivalent to cytokeratin no. 8 of simple epithelia of higher mammals. The sequence data demonstrate the high evolutionary stability of this protein. This cytokeratin and its mRNA are present in oocytes, eggs, embryos, liver, and intestinal mucosa of adult frogs, as well as cultured kidney epithelial cells. We suggest that epithelial cell differentiation in early stages of Xenopus embryogenesis differs from other known pathways of cell differentiation in that major cell-type-specific proteins--i.e., cytokeratins of the simple epithelial type--and their mRNAs are maternally provided and distributed to early epithelial cells by special sorting mechanisms.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	17
Volume Number	83
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1986-10-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Keratins Genetics Xenopus Laevis Amino Acid Sequence Animals Cloning, Molecular DNA Epithelium Physiology Gene Expression Regulation RNA, Messenger Species Specificity Embryology Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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