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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kanda, K. Ueki, N. Sobue, K. Higashino, K. Hada, T. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Ueki N ( Department of Neurochemistry and Neuropharmacology, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.); |
| Abstract | We investigated the expression of two molecular weight forms of caldesmon in a wide range of tissues and cells. The distribution of high molecular weight caldesmon (h-caldesmon, Mr 120,000-150,000) was restricted to smooth muscles where it was found in large quantity. The low molecular weight protein (l-caldesmon, Mr 70,000-80,000) was widely distributed in nonmuscle tissues and cells. Therefore, the expression of h-caldesmon might be much more specific to smooth muscles. We then examined the expressional changes of two caldesmons during phenotypic modulation of smooth muscle cells (SMCs). In developing gizzards, the expression of caldesmons switched from the l- to the h-form. Contrarily, the expression turned from h- to l-caldesmon in association with dedifferentiation of aortic SMCs in primary culture. In agreement with these observations, the levels of those mRNAs that direct the synthesis of both caldesmons were apparently in proportion to the quantities of protein, as determined by use of an in vitro translation system. In addition, h-caldesmon in smooth muscle-like BC3H1 cells increased in its amount with a concomitant reduction of l-caldesmon following serum-depleted and contact-inhibited cytodifferentiation. These results suggest that the expressional changes of two caldesmons are closely correlated with the phenotypic modulation of SMCs. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 24 |
| Volume Number | 84 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1987-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Calmodulin-Binding Proteins Metabolism Muscle, Smooth Physiology Animals Cell Differentiation Cell Line Cytoskeletal Proteins Gene Expression Regulation Immunologic Techniques Mice Cytology Muscle, Smooth, Vascular RNA, Messenger Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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