NDLI: Differential effect of alpha-latrotoxin on exocytosis from small synaptic vesicles and from large dense-core vesicles containing calcitonin gene-related peptide at the frog neuromuscular junction.

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Differential effect of alpha-latrotoxin on exocytosis from small synaptic vesicles and from large dense-core vesicles containing calcitonin gene-related peptide at the frog neuromuscular junction.

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Differential effect of alpha-latrotoxin on exocytosis from small synaptic vesicles and from large dense-core vesicles containing calcitonin gene-related peptide at the frog neuromuscular junction.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Haimann, C. Polak, J. M. Matteoli, M. Ceccarelli, B. Torri-tarelli, F. De Camilli, P.
Description	Author Affiliation: Matteoli M ( Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerce Center of Cytopharmacology, University of Milano, Italy.);
Abstract	The regulatory peptide called calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) was detected by immunofluorescence in frog motor neurons and motor nerve terminals. In motor nerve terminals, CGRP-like immunoreactivity was found to be segregated within large dense-core vesicles. To determine whether exocytosis from acetylcholine-containing small synaptic vesicles and from CGRP-containing large dense-core vesicles can be independently stimulated, nerve-muscle preparations were exposed to alpha-latrotoxin. This toxin induced complete depletion of acetylcholine-containing small synaptic vesicles but did not induce a parallel depletion of CGRP-like immunoreactivity and of large dense-core vesicles. These effects were independent of the presence of extracellular Ca2+ and occurred both at room temperature and at low temperature (1-3 degrees C). These findings suggest that exocytosis from the two vesicle populations is mediated by distinct biochemical mechanisms, which might be differentially regulated by physiological stimuli.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	19
Volume Number	85
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1988-11-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Arthropod Venoms Pharmacology Exocytosis Drug Effects Neuromuscular Junction Neuropeptides Spider Venoms Synaptic Vesicles Cytology Animals Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Fluorescent Antibody Technique Immunohistochemistry Microscopy, Electron Rana Pipiens Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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