NDLI: Rapidly and slowly replicating human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates can be distinguished according to target-cell tropism in T-cell and monocyte cell lines.

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Rapidly and slowly replicating human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates can be distinguished according to target-cell tropism in T-cell and monocyte cell lines.

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Specific photoaffinity labeling of two plasma membrane polypeptides with an azido auxin.

Phytochrome induces changes in the immunodetectable level of a wall peroxidase that precede growth changes in maize seedlings.

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Rapidly and slowly replicating human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates can be distinguished according to target-cell tropism in T-cell and monocyte cell lines.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Schwartz, S. Felber, B. K. Fenyö, E. M. Pavlakis, G. N.
Description	Author Affiliation: Schwartz S ( Department of Virology, School of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.);
Abstract	Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolates from various patients were divided into two major groups, rapid/high and slow/low, according to their replication properties in vitro. Rapid/high isolates grow well in cell lines and induce the formation of syncytia in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. In contrast, slow/low isolates do not replicate in cell lines and rarely induce syncytia in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. To understand the differences in replicative capacity of these isolates, a panel of indicator cell lines was used. These cell lines were generated for sensitive detection of HIV-1 isolates and show characteristics of T-lymphoid or monocytoid cells. As a result of infection, chloramphenicol acetyltransferase expression is activated. Rapid/high viruses activate chloramphenicol acetyltransferase expression in T-cell and monocytoid indicator cell lines, whereas slow/low isolates activate chloramphenicol acetyltransferase expression only in monocytoid cell lines. The block in infection of T-lymphoid cells by the slow/low isolates appears to occur early in the infection cycle, prior to the production of the virally encoded tat protein. HIV-1 isolates can thus be distinguished according to target-cell tropism. Monocyte-derived cells seem to be a more general target for the various HIV-1 isolates.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	18
Volume Number	86
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1989-10-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	HIV-1 Physiology Virus Replication Cell Line Cell-Free System Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase Genetics Metabolism Classification Isolation & Purification Monocytes T-Lymphocytes Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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