NDLI: Is the cygnet the quintessential baryon?

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Is the cygnet the quintessential baryon?

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Is the cygnet the quintessential baryon?

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Segal, I. E.
Description	Author Affiliation: Segal IE ( Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.);
Abstract	The apparently new hadron-like particle ('cygnet') indicated by cosmic ray observations on certain neutron stars is predicted to be a spin 1/2 fermion of magnetic moment and charge 0 and lifetime infinity. This derives from the natural identification of the cygnet with the one hitherto unobserved fundamental fermion of chronometric particle theory, the x or 'exon', which plays the role of a quintessential baryon. The 'partons' are represented by the other fundamental fermions, consisting of e, nue, and numu; e.g., n = x + e+ + e-, p = x + e+ + nue. With further empirical assignments, chronometric theory has a potential for explaining diverse phenomena, such as mixing in the neutral kaon complex and the nature of the higher electrons. Its fundamental fermion and boson fields transform indecomposably under its symmetry group, the conformal group G. Theoretical elementary particles transforming irreducibly under G derive as successive quotients in a maximal chain of invariant subspaces. Mass fixing by Mach's principle breaks the symmetry down to microscopically observed covariance with respect to the Poincare group P0. The resulting representation is normally irreducible, but splits in the case of the K0 into two P0-irreducible components that are mixed by the excess of the chronometric over the relativistic energy ('gravity'), which provides a 'superweak' force that may be explanatory of CP violation.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	88
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1991-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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