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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Sharp, P. A. Greenblatt, J. Buratowski, S. Sopta, M. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Buratowski S ( Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142.); |
| Abstract | Proteins purified on the basis of their affinity for RNA polymerase II effectively substitute for previously defined transcription initiation factors. In two assays, formation of initiation complexes and transcription in vitro, the RNA polymerase II-associated proteins behaved identically to a fraction containing transcription factors IIE and IIF. Both fractions greatly stabilized the association of polymerase with the promoter and were required for the formation of complete initiation complexes. By using the DNA-cleaving reagent phenanthroline.copper in footprinting reactions, the RNA polymerase II-associated proteins were shown to be required for a DNA conformation change near the initiation site of the promoter. Based on similarity to the prokaryotic transcription complex, this conformation change is likely to represent a transition from a closed to an open complex. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 17 |
| Volume Number | 88 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1991-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | DNA Metabolism Nucleic Acid Conformation RNA Polymerase II Transcription Factors, TFII Transcription Factors Transcription, Genetic Cellulose Analogs & Derivatives Chromatography, Affinity Chemistry HeLa Cells Promoter Regions, Genetic Isolation & Purification Recombinant Proteins Transcription Factor TFIIB Transcription Factor TFIID Genetics Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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