NDLI: Facilitation of glutamate receptors enhances memory.

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Facilitation of glutamate receptors enhances memory.

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Facilitation of glutamate receptors enhances memory.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Staubli, U. Rogers, G. Lynch, G.
Description	Author Affiliation: Staubli U ( Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York 10003.);
Abstract	A benzamide drug that crosses the blood-brain barrier and facilitates DL-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor-mediated synaptic responses was tested for its effects on memory in three behavioral tasks. The compound reversibly increased the amplitude and prolonged the duration of field excitatory postsynaptic potentials in hippocampal slices and produced comparable effects in the dentgate gyrus in situ after intraperitoneal injections. Rats injected with the drug 30 min prior to being given a suboptimal number of training trials in a two-odor discrimination task were more likely than controls to select the correct odor in a retention test carried out 96 hr later. Evidence for improved memory was also obtained in a water maze task in which rats were given only four trials to find a submerged platform in the presence of spatial cues; animals injected with the drug 30 min before the training session were significantly faster than vehicle-injected controls in returning to the platform location when tested 24 hr after training. Finally, the drug produced positive effects in a radial maze test of short-term memory. Well trained rats were allowed to retrieve rewards from four arms of an eight-arm maze and then tested for reentry errors 8 hr later. The number of such errors was substantially reduced on days in which the animals were injected with the drug before initial learning. These results indicate that a drug that facilitates glutamatergic transmission enhances the encoding of memory across tasks involving different sensory cues and performance requirements. This may reflect an action on the cellular mechanisms responsible for producing synaptic changes since facilitation of AMPA receptors promotes the induction of the long-term potentiation effect.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	91
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1994-02-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Memory Physiology Receptors, Glutamate Animals Behavior, Animal Drug Effects Dioxoles Pharmacology Hippocampus In Vitro Techniques Long-Term Potentiation Piperidines Receptors, AMPA Synaptic Transmission Time Factors Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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