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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Christensen, M. J. Latch, G. C. Liu, J. S. Siegel, M. R. Staben, C. Schardl, C. L. Tsai, H. F. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Tsai HF ( Department of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40546-0091.); |
| Abstract | The mutualistic associations of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) with seed-borne fungal symbionts (endophytes) are important for fitness of the grass host and its survival under biotic and abiotic stress. The tall fescue endophytes are asexual relatives of biological species (mating populations) of genus Epichloë (Clavicipitaceae), sexual fungi that cause grass choke disease. Isozyme studies have suggested considerable genetic diversity among endophytes of tall fescue. Phylogenetic relationships among seven isolates from tall fescue, three from meadow fescue (a probable ancestor of tall fescue), and nine Epichloë isolates from other host species were investigated by comparing sequences of noncoding segments of the beta-tubulin (tub2) and rRNA (rrn) genes. Whereas each Epichloë isolate and meadow fescue endophyte had only a single tub2 gene, most tall fescue endophytes had two or three distinct tub2 copies. Phylogenetic analysis of tub2 sequences indicated that the presence of multiple copies in the tall fescue endophytes was a consequence of hybridization with Epichloë species. At least three hybridization events account for the distribution and relationships of tub2 genes. These results suggest that interspecific hybridization is the major cause of genetic diversification of the tall fescue endophytes. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 91 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1994-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Ascomycota Genetics Genes, Fungal Poaceae Microbiology RNA, Ribosomal Tubulin Amino Acid Sequence Isolation & Purification Biological Evolution Chimera Gene Library Molecular Sequence Data Multigene Family Sequence Analysis, DNA Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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