NDLI: Selective clustering of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors opposite terminals releasing the corresponding neurotransmitters.

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Selective clustering of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors opposite terminals releasing the corresponding neurotransmitters.

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Selective clustering of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors opposite terminals releasing the corresponding neurotransmitters.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Banker, G. Craig, A. M. Huganir, R. L. Blackstone, C. D.
Description	Author Affiliation: Craig AM ( Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908.);
Abstract	Several immunocytochemical and physiological studies have demonstrated a concentration of neurotransmitter receptors at postsynaptic sites on neurons, but an overall picture of receptor distribution has not emerged. In particular, it has not been clear whether receptor clusters are selectively localized opposite terminals that release the corresponding neurotransmitter. By using antibodies against the excitatory glutamate receptor subunit GluR1 and the inhibitory type A gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor beta 2/3 subunits, we show that these different receptor types cluster at distinct postsynaptic sites on cultured rat hippocampal neurons. The GABAA receptor beta 2/3 subunits clustered on cell bodies and dendritic shafts opposite GABAergic terminals, whereas GluR1 clustered mainly on dendritic spines and was associated with glutamatergic synapses. Chronic blockade of evoked transmitter release did not block receptor clustering at postsynaptic sites. These results suggest that complex mechanisms involving nerve terminal-specific signals are required to allow different postsynaptic receptor types to cluster opposite only appropriate presynaptic terminals.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	26
Volume Number	91
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1994-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Glutamates Physiology Receptors, GABA Metabolism Receptors, Glutamate Synaptic Membranes Ultrastructure Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Action Potentials Drug Effects Animals Evoked Potentials Fluorescent Antibody Technique Hippocampus Embryology Neurotransmitter Agents Receptor Aggregation Tetrodotoxin Pharmacology Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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