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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Milich, D. R. Wolf, S. F. Jones, J. E. Hughes, J. L. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Milich DR ( Department of Molecular Biology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.); |
| Abstract | Helper T (Th) cells are classified as Th1 or Th2 cells by virtue of cytokine secretion and function as mediators of cellular or humoral immunity, respectively. Cytokines also regulate the differentiation of Th cells. For example, interleukin (IL)-12 promotes Th1 and suppresses Th2 cell development, suggesting that IL-12 may be useful therapeutically in Th2-mediated autoimmune and allergic disorders. Therefore, the effect of systemic IL-12 treatment on in vivo autoantibody synthesis in hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-expressing transgenic mice, which is dependent on self-reactive Th2 cells, was examined. Low-dose IL-12 significantly inhibited autoantibody production by shifting the Th2-mediated response toward Th1 predominance. Additionally, previous studies suggest that a predominance of HBeAg-specific Th2-type cells may contribute to chronicity in hepatitis B virus infection. Therefore, IL-12 may also prove beneficial in modulating the HBeAg-specific Th response to favor viral clearance in chronic hepatitis B virus infection. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 15 |
| Volume Number | 92 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1995-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Autoantibodies Biosynthesis Hepatitis B e Antigens Immunology Immunosuppression Interleukin-12 Pharmacology T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer Animals Antibodies, Viral Autoimmune Diseases Therapy Cells, Cultured Cytokines Blood Genetics Immunoglobulin G Immunoglobulin Isotypes Immunotherapy, Adoptive Mice Mice, Transgenic Phenotype Recombinant Proteins Th1 Cells Th2 Cells Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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