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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Ignatius Ou, S. H. Mavankal, G. Sigman, D. Oliver, H. Gaynor, R. B. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Mavankal G ( Division of Molecular Virology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-8594, USA.); |
| Abstract | The Tat-responsive region (TAR) element is a critical RNA regulatory element in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) long terminal repeat, which is required for activation of gene expression by the transactivator protein Tat. Recently, we demonstrated by gel-retardation analysis that RNA polymerase II binds to TAR RNA and that Tat prevents this binding even when Tat does not bind to TAR RNA. These results suggested that direct interactions between Tat and RNA polymerase II may prevent RNA polymerase II pausing and lead to Tat-mediated increases in transcriptional elongation. To test this possibility, we performed protein interaction studies with RNA polymerase II and both the HIV-1 and the closely related HIV-2 Tat protein. These studies indicated that both the HIV-1 and HIV-2 Tat proteins could specifically interact with RNA polymerase II. Mutagenesis of both HIV-1 and HIV-2 Tat demonstrated that the basic domains of both the HIV-1 and HIV-2 Tat proteins were required for this interaction. Furthermore, 'far Western' analysis suggested that the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II was the site for interaction with Tat. The interactions between Tat and RNA polymerase II were of similar magnitude to those detected between RNA polymerase II and the cellular transcription factor RAP30, which stably associates with RNA polymerase II during transcriptional elongation. These studies are consistent with the model that RNA polymerase II is a cellular target for Tat resulting in Tat-mediated increases in transcriptional elongation from the HIV long terminal repeat. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 93 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1996-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Gene Products, Tat Metabolism HIV-1 HIV-2 Animals Cell Nucleus Enzymes, Immobilized Gene Expression Regulation, Viral HeLa Cells Molecular Weight Protein Binding RNA Polymerase II Chemistry Isolation & Purification Tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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