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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Farris, A. D. Puvion-dutilleul, F. Puvion, E. Harley, J. B. Lee, L. A. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Farris AD ( Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City 73104, USA.); |
| Abstract | The 60-kDa Ro ribonucleoprotein is an important target of humoral autoimmune responses. However, the ultrastructural locations of the 60-kDa Ro protein and its associated small cytoplasmic RNAs (Y RNAs) have not been previously determined, and the functions of the Ro protein and RNAs are not known. In this study, the cellular locations of the 60-kDa Ro protein and the Ro Y1 and Y4 RNAs are determined by immunoelectron microscopy and in situ hybridization electron microscopy, respectively. Both Ro protein and Y RNAs are concentrated in discrete areas of the nucleoplasm, nucleolus, and cytoplasm of cultured cells and human skin sections. The 60-kDa Ro protein and Y RNAs are also present diffusely in the cytoplasm, where they occur in ribosome-rich regions, and in the nucleus. The presence of Ro ribonucleoprotein components in nucleoli and in ribosome-rich cytoplasmic areas suggests a potential for the involvement of Y RNAs and/or 60-kDa Ro protein in ribosome synthesis, assembly, or transport. Double labeling experiments show that Ro protein and Y RNAs colocalize in the nucleoplasm, nucleolus, and cytoplasm. In addition, aggregates of Y RNA occur unassociated with 60-kDa Ro protein, and aggregates of 60-kDa Ro protein occur unassociated with Y RNA. Aggregates of both Ro protein and Y RNAs label previously unreported nuclear and cytoplasmic electron-dense bodies. We propose that these distinctive Ro-associated electron-dense bodies may represent structure(s) important for cellular transport and/or Ro function. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 94 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1997-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cytoplasm Metabolism RNA Ribonucleoproteins Cell Line Ultrastructure HeLa Cells Microscopy, Immunoelectron Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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