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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Mack, J. C. Colussi, P. A. Orlean, P. Taron, C. H. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Colussi PA ( Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, 309 Roger Adams Laboratory, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.); |
| Abstract | Dolichol phosphate mannose (Dol-P-Man), formed upon transfer of Man from GDPMan to Dol-P, is a mannosyl donor in pathways leading to N-glycosylation, glycosyl phosphatidylinositol membrane anchoring, and O-mannosylation of protein. Dol-P-Man synthase is an essential protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We have cloned cDNAs encoding human and Schizosaccharomyces pombe proteins that resemble S. cerevisiae Dol-P-Man synthase. Disruption of the gene for the S. pombe Dol-P-Man synthase homolog, dpm1(+), is lethal. The known Dol-P-Man synthase sequences can be divided into two classes. One contains the S. cerevisiae, Ustilago maydis, and Trypanosoma brucei enzymes, which have a COOH-terminal hydrophobic domain, and the other contains the human, S. pombe, and Caenorhabditis synthases, which lack a hydrophobic COOH-terminal domain. The two classes of synthase are functionally equivalent, because S. cerevisiae DPM1 and its human counterpart both complement the lethal null mutation in S. pombe dpm1(+). The findings that Dol-P-Man synthase is essential in yeast and that the Ustilago and Trypanosoma synthases are in a different class from the human enzyme raise the possibility that Dol-P-Man synthase could be exploited as a target for inhibitors of pathogenic eukaryotic microbes. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 15 |
| Volume Number | 94 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1997-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Mannosyltransferases Metabolism Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Genetics Schizosaccharomyces Amino Acid Sequence Animals Genes, Fungal Genes, Lethal Genetic Complementation Test Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Enzymology Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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