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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Aguet, M. Wang, B. André, I. Gonzalez, A. Benoist, C. Mathis, D. Katz, J. D. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Wang B ( Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de la Sant-e et de la Recherche M-edicale/Universit-e Louis Pasteur) 1, 67404 Illkirch, C.U. de Strasbourg, France.); |
| Abstract | The role of interferon-gamma in autoimmune diabetes was assessed by breeding a null mutation of the interferon-gamma receptor alpha chain into the nonobese diabetic mouse strain, as well as into a simplified T cell receptor transgenic model of diabetes. In contrast to a previous report on abrogation of the interferon-gamma gene, mutation of the gene encoding its receptor led to drastic effects on disease in both mouse lines. Nonobese diabetic mice showed a marked inhibition of insulitis-both the kinetics and penetrance-and no signs of diabetes; the transgenic model exhibited near-normal insulitis, but this never evolved into diabetes, either spontaneously or after experimental provocation. This failure could not be explained by perturbations in the ratio of T helper cell phenotypes; rather, it reflected a defect in antigen-presenting cells or in the islet beta cell targets. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 25 |
| Volume Number | 94 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1997-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Etiology Immunology Interferon-gamma Physiology Animals Antigen-Presenting Cells Islets Of Langerhans Mice Mice, Inbred NOD Mice, Mutant Strains Mice, Transgenic Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell Genetics Receptors, Interferon T-Lymphocytes Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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