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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Khvorova, A. Vlassov, A. Yarus, M. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Vlassov A ( Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0347, USA.); |
| Abstract | In an RNA world, RNAs would have regulated traffic through normally impermeable bilayer membranes. Using selection-amplification we previously found RNAs that bind stably and increase the ionic conductance of phospholipid membranes at high Mg(2+) and Ca(2+) concentrations. Now selection in reduced divalents yields RNAs that bind phosphatidylcholine liposomes under conditions closer to physiological. Such affinity for phospholipid membranes requires interactions between RNAs. In fact, we detected no functional monomeric membrane-binding RNAs. A membrane-active end-to-end heterotrimer consisting of 2 RNA 9 and 1 RNA 10 is defined by nucleotide protection, oligonucleotide competition, and mutant analysis. Oligomers of the heterotrimer bind stably, cause release of liposome-encapsulated solutes, and disrupt model black membranes. Individual RNA molecules do not show any of these activities. This novel mechanism of RNA binding to lipid membranes may not only regulate membrane permeability, but suggests that arrays of catalytic or structural RNAs on membranes are plausible. Finally, a selection met only by RNA complexes evokes new possibilities for selection-amplification itself. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 14 |
| Volume Number | 98 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2001-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Phospholipids Chemistry RNA Lipid Bilayers Molecular Sequence Data Nucleic Acid Conformation Metabolism Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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