NDLI: Separating pitch chroma and pitch height in the human brain.

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Separating pitch chroma and pitch height in the human brain.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Patterson, R. D. Griffiths, T. D. Uppenkamp, S. Warren, J. D.
Description	Author Affiliation: Warren JD ( Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WCIN 3BG, UK.);
Abstract	Musicians recognize pitch as having two dimensions. On the keyboard, these are illustrated by the octave and the cycle of notes within the octave. In perception, these dimensions are referred to as pitch height and pitch chroma, respectively. Pitch chroma provides a basis for presenting acoustic patterns (melodies) that do not depend on the particular sound source. In contrast, pitch height provides a basis for segregation of notes into streams to separate sound sources. This paper reports a functional magnetic resonance experiment designed to search for distinct mappings of these two types of pitch change in the human brain. The results show that chroma change is specifically represented anterior to primary auditory cortex, whereas height change is specifically represented posterior to primary auditory cortex. We propose that tracking of acoustic information streams occurs in anterior auditory areas, whereas the segregation of sound objects (a crucial aspect of auditory scene analysis) depends on posterior areas.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	17
Volume Number	100
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2003-08-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Brain Physiology Pitch Perception Acoustic Stimulation Auditory Cortex Anatomy & Histology Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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