NDLI: Sex-peptide is the molecular basis of the sperm effect in Drosophila melanogaster.

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Sex-peptide is the molecular basis of the sperm effect in Drosophila melanogaster.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Liu, Huanfa Kubli, Eric
Description	Author Affiliation: Liu H ( Zoological Institute, University of Zurich-Irchel, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.);
Abstract	Mating elicits two major changes in the reproductive behavior of many insect females. The egg-laying rate increases and the readiness to accept males (receptivity) is reduced. These postmating responses last approximately 1 week in Drosophila melanogaster. Males that do not transfer sperm but transfer seminal fluid during mating induce a short-term response of 1 day. The long-term response of 1 week requires the presence of sperm (sperm effect). Hence, sperm is essential for the long-term persistence of the postmating responses. Three seminal fluid peptides elicit postmating responses: ovulin, sex-peptide (SP), and DUP99B. Using the technique of targeted mutagenesis by homologous recombination, we have produced males with mutant SP genes. Here, we report that males lacking functional SP elicit only a weak short-term response. However, these males do transfer sperm. Thus, (i) SP is the major agent eliciting the short-term and the long-term postmating responses and (ii) sperm is merely the carrier for SP. The second conclusion is supported by the finding that SP binds to sperm. The 36-aa-encoding SP gene is the first small Drosophila gene knocked out with the method of homologous recombination.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	17
Volume Number	100
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2003-08-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Drosophila Proteins Physiology Drosophila Melanogaster Insect Hormones Peptides Spermatozoa Alleles Amino Acid Sequence Animals Copulation DNA Genetics Gene Targeting Genes, Insect Models, Biological Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Sexual Behavior, Animal Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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